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Financial statementsTELEPHONE & DATA SYSTEMS INC /DE/ financial statements
Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement for the last 10 fiscal years, taken from the XBRL data TELEPHONE & DATA SYSTEMS INC /DE/ files with the SEC in its annual reports.
In USD millions, except per-share amounts. Outflows in the cash flow statement are negative.
Income statement
| FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 5,155 | 5,044 | 5,109 | 5,176 | 5,225 | 5,329 | 5,413 | 1,355 | 1,297 | 1,228 |
| Cost of revenue | 1,240 | 1,195 | ||||||||
| Gross profit | 3,915 | 3,849 | ||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 1,762 | 1,689 | 1,694 | 1,717 | 1,681 | 1,677 | 1,768 | 489 | 487 | 435 |
| Operating expenses | 5,047 | 5,152 | 4,904 | 4,997 | 4,966 | 5,068 | 5,291 | 2,038 | 1,488 | 1,326 |
| Operating income | 108 | -108 | 205 | 179 | 259 | 261 | 122 | -683 | -191 | -97.4 |
| Interest expense | 170 | 170 | 172 | 165 | 168 | 232 | 174 | 62.2 | 109 | 113 |
| Interest income | 11 | 15 | 26 | 29 | 15 | 11 | 17 | 20 | 27.2 | 40.3 |
| Other non-operating income | -16 | -14 | 16 | 32 | 29 | -40 | 3 | 119 | 87.9 | 186 |
| Pre-tax income | 92 | -122 | 221 | 211 | 288 | 221 | 125 | -563 | -103 | 89 |
| Income tax | 40 | -279 | 46 | 64 | 19 | 33 | 53 | -15.8 | -22.1 | -62.2 |
| Income from continuing operations | -550 | -72.2 | 117 | |||||||
| Net income to minority interests | 9 | 4 | 40 | 26 | 43 | 32 | 10 | 12.7 | 1.22 | 26.5 |
| Net income | 43 | 153 | 135 | 121 | 226 | 156 | 62 | -500 | -27.7 | -6.24 |
| EBITDA | 928 | 709 | 1,044 | 1,069 | 1,121 | 1,112 | 1,004 | -412 | 94.1 | 206 |
| EPS, basic | 0.39 | 1.39 | 1.20 | 1.06 | 1.97 | 1.03 | -0.07 | -5.05 | -0.85 | -0.66 |
| EPS, diluted | 0.39 | 1.37 | 1.17 | 1.03 | 1.93 | 1.00 | -0.07 | -5.05 | -0.85 | -0.65 |
| Shares, basic (weighted) | 110 | 111 | 112 | 114 | 114 | 115 | 114 | 113 | 114 | 115 |
| Shares, diluted (weighted) | 111 | 112 | 114 | 116 | 115 | 116 | 114 | 113 | 114 | 119 |
| Dividend per share | 0.59 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.31 | 0.16 |
Balance sheet
| FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and equivalents | 900 | 619 | 921 | 465 | 1,429 | 367 | 360 | 236 | 364 | 766 |
| Short-term investments | 0 | 100 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||
| Receivables | 753 | 861 | 992 | 1,005 | 1,004 | 1,058 | 1,069 | 992 | 57.1 | 68.7 |
| Inventory | 151 | 145 | 150 | 169 | 154 | 178 | 268 | 208 | 4.05 | 4.06 |
| Other current assets | 32 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 36 | 61 | 58 | 52 | 31.1 | 14 |
| Total current assets | 2,059 | 1,966 | 2,330 | 1,921 | 3,026 | 2,044 | 2,028 | 1,660 | 1,695 | 923 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 3,555 | 3,424 | 3,346 | 3,527 | 3,972 | 4,361 | 4,760 | 5,062 | 2,876 | 2,965 |
| Lease right-of-use assets | 0 | 972 | 998 | 1,040 | 995 | 987 | 521 | 515 | ||
| Goodwill | 766 | 509 | 509 | 547 | 547 | 547 | 547 | 0 | ||
| Intangible assets | 33 | 279 | 253 | 239 | 213 | 197 | 204 | 183 | 161 | 132 |
| Other non-current assets | 434 | 422 | 616 | 607 | 652 | 710 | 796 | 807 | 139 | 160 |
| Total assets | 9,446 | 9,295 | 9,783 | 10,781 | 12,525 | 13,493 | 14,550 | 8,135 | 13,682 | 8,398 |
| Accounts payable | 365 | 368 | 365 | 374 | 508 | 481 | 506 | 360 | 74.9 | 116 |
| Accrued liabilities | 127 | 126 | 127 | 121 | 132 | 137 | 144 | 149 | 147 | 56.8 |
| Deferred revenue | 223 | 197 | 189 | 193 | 236 | 285 | 277 | 47 | 125 | |
| Short-term debt | 12 | 20 | 21 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 19 | 26 | 31.1 | 5.27 |
| Total current liabilities | 887 | 918 | 879 | 962 | 1,153 | 1,180 | 1,514 | 1,184 | 1,090 | 440 |
| Long-term debt | 2,433 | 2,437 | 2,418 | 2,316 | 3,424 | 2,928 | 3,731 | 4,080 | 2,416 | 823 |
| Lease liabilities | 0 | 931 | 940 | 960 | 908 | 890 | 541 | 550 | ||
| Other non-current liabilities | 453 | 495 | 541 | 481 | 541 | 759 | 813 | 784 | 461 | 574 |
| Total liabilities | 4,696 | 4,403 | 4,490 | 5,377 | 6,932 | 6,759 | 7,947 | 7,925 | 7,814 | 3,131 |
| Total debt | 2,445 | 2,457 | 2,439 | 2,326 | 3,429 | 2,934 | 3,750 | 4,106 | 2,447 | 829 |
| Paid-in capital | 2,386 | 2,413 | 2,432 | 2,468 | 2,482 | 2,496 | 2,551 | 2,558 | 2,574 | 2,484 |
| Retained earnings | 2,454 | 2,525 | 2,656 | 2,672 | 2,802 | 2,812 | 2,699 | 2,023 | 1,849 | 1,694 |
| Treasury stock | -698 | -669 | -519 | -479 | -477 | -461 | -481 | -465 | -425 | -473 |
| Other comprehensive income | 1 | -1 | -10 | -9 | -4 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 18.2 | 21.5 |
| Shareholders' equity | 4,144 | 4,269 | 4,560 | 4,653 | 4,804 | 5,927 | 5,849 | 5,202 | 5,091 | 4,802 |
| Minority interests | 605 | 623 | 733 | 751 | 789 | 807 | 754 | 794 | 777 | 466 |
| Total equity | 4,750 | 4,892 | 5,293 | 5,404 | 5,593 | 6,734 | 6,603 | 5,996 | 5,868 | 5,267 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 9,446 | 9,295 | 9,783 | 10,781 | 12,525 | 13,493 | 14,550 | 13,921 | 13,682 | 8,398 |
| Shares outstanding | 110 | 111 | 114 | 115 | 114 | 115 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 114 |
Cash flow statement
| FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 52 | 157 | 175 | 147 | 269 | 188 | 72 | -487 | -26.5 | 20.2 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 820 | 817 | 839 | 890 | 862 | 851 | 882 | 271 | 285 | 303 |
| Stock-based compensation | 42 | 46 | 54 | 59 | 53 | 49 | 42 | 19.6 | 18.3 | 27.2 |
| Deferred income tax | 22 | -369 | 33 | 34 | 190 | 52 | 47 | -15.3 | -21 | -66.2 |
| Change in receivables | -23 | -61 | -39 | -49 | -16 | -22 | -69 | -16.6 | 6.19 | -24.2 |
| Change in inventory | 4 | 6 | -5 | -19 | 12 | -25 | -90 | -1.11 | -0.33 | -0.01 |
| Cash from operations | 782 | 776 | 1,017 | 1,016 | 1,532 | 1,103 | 1,155 | 1,141 | 1,146 | 590 |
| Capital expenditures | -636 | -685 | -776 | -957 | -1,338 | -1,131 | -1,161 | -643 | -365 | -391 |
| Purchases of investments | 0 | -100 | -17 | -11 | -3 | 0 | ||||
| Cash from investing | -808 | -981 | -680 | -1,249 | -1,511 | -2,462 | -1,783 | -1,327 | -755 | 2,144 |
| Debt issued | 0 | 0 | 1,250 | 1,543 | 1,154 | 1,081 | 440 | 325 | ||
| Debt repaid | -12 | -17 | -20 | -118 | -110 | -2,081 | -332 | -723 | -456 | -1,962 |
| Share buybacks | -3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14 | -8 | -40 | -5.81 | 0 | -108 |
| Dividends paid | -65 | -69 | -72 | -75 | -78 | -119 | -151 | -153 | -104 | -87.7 |
| Cash from financing | -59 | -77 | -32 | -220 | 957 | 321 | 613 | 56 | -277 | -2,347 |
| Net change in cash | -85 | -282 | 305 | -453 | 978 | -1,038 | -15 | -130 | 114 | 387 |
| Free cash flow | 146 | 91 | 241 | 59 | 194 | -28 | -6 | 498 | 780 | 199 |
| Interest paid | 168 | 167 | 168 | 162 | 160 | 177 | 164 | 60.7 | 99.7 | 97.7 |
| Income taxes paid | -39 | 56 | 40 | 44 | -23 | 6 | -119 | -50.5 | 4.27 | 91.6 |
Key metrics
Profitability
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Operating margin | 37.0% | Operating income / revenue. |
| EBITDA margin | 65.4% | EBITDA (operating income + depreciation and amortization) / revenue. |
| Pre-tax margin | 61.4% | Pre-tax income / revenue. |
| Net margin | 33.2% | Net income / revenue. |
| FCF margin | -36.0% | Free cash flow (cash from operations - capital expenditures) / revenue. |
| Operating cash flow margin | 8.4% | Cash from operations / revenue. |
| Effective tax rate | 14.4% | Income tax / pre-tax income, when pre-tax income is positive. |
| Return on equity (ROE) | 8.1% | Net income / average shareholders' equity (opening and closing). Not shown when equity is negative. |
| Return on assets (ROA) | 5.0% | Net income / average total assets. |
| Return on invested capital (ROIC) | 10.9% | Approximation: operating income x (1 - tax rate) / average (total debt + equity - cash). Tax rate is the effective rate when between 0% and 50%, else 21%. |
| SG&A / revenue | 33.7% | Selling, general and administrative expense / revenue. |
| Stock-based pay / revenue | 1.4% | Stock-based compensation (from the cash flow statement) / revenue. |
| Capex / revenue | 44.4% | Capital expenditures / revenue. |
| D&A / revenue | 28.3% | Depreciation and amortization / revenue. |
Growth
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth, 1y | -5.3% | Revenue vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Revenue CAGR, 3y | -39.0% | Compound annual growth of revenue over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Revenue CAGR, 5y | -25.1% | Compound annual growth of revenue over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| EBITDA growth, 1y | 118.8% | EBITDA vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| EBITDA CAGR, 3y | -41.0% | Compound annual growth of ebitda over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| EBITDA CAGR, 5y | -28.7% | Compound annual growth of ebitda over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Operating cash flow growth, 1y | -48.5% | Operating cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Operating cash flow CAGR, 3y | -20.1% | Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Operating cash flow CAGR, 5y | -17.4% | Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Free cash flow growth, 1y | -74.5% | Free cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Free cash flow CAGR, 5y | 0.5% | Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Dividend per share growth, 1y | -48.4% | Dividend per share vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Dividend per share CAGR, 3y | -39.4% | Compound annual growth of dividend per share over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Dividend per share CAGR, 5y | -25.1% | Compound annual growth of dividend per share over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Book value growth, 1y | -5.7% | Book value vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Book value CAGR, 3y | -6.4% | Compound annual growth of book value over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Book value CAGR, 5y | -0.0% | Compound annual growth of book value over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Total assets growth, 1y | -38.6% | Total assets vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Total assets CAGR, 3y | -16.7% | Compound annual growth of total assets over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Total assets CAGR, 5y | -7.7% | Compound annual growth of total assets over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Share count change, 1y | 4.3% | Change in diluted weighted shares vs a year earlier. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution. |
| Share count change per year, 3y | 1.3% | Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 3 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution. |
| Share count change per year, 5y | 0.6% | Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 5 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution. |
Balance sheet health
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Current ratio | 3.82x | Current assets / current liabilities. |
| Quick ratio | 3.67x | (Cash + short-term investments + receivables) / current liabilities. |
| Cash ratio | 3.56x | (Cash + short-term investments) / current liabilities. |
| Debt / equity | 0.13x | Total debt / shareholders' equity. Not shown when equity is negative. |
| Debt / assets | 8.1% | Total debt / total assets. |
| Liabilities / assets | 35.6% | Total liabilities / total assets. |
| Net debt | -$1.51B | Total debt - cash - short-term investments. Negative means more cash than debt. |
| Net debt / EBITDA | -1.84x | Net debt / EBITDA (twelve months), when EBITDA is positive. |
| Interest coverage | 6.11x | Operating income / interest expense. |
| Working capital | $1.73B | Current assets - current liabilities. |
| Goodwill and intangibles / assets | 1.4% | (Goodwill + intangible assets) / total assets. |
| Tangible book value | $5.05B | Shareholders' equity - goodwill - intangible assets. |
Efficiency
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Asset turnover | 0.15x | Revenue / average total assets. |
| Fixed asset turnover | 0.40x | Revenue / average property, plant and equipment. |
| Receivables turnover | 19.9x | Revenue / average receivables. |
| Days sales outstanding | 18 days | 365 x average receivables / revenue. |
| FCF conversion | -108.3% | Free cash flow / net income, when net income is positive. |
| Capex / operating cash flow | 528.1% | Capital expenditures / cash from operations, when that is positive. |
Per share
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| EPS, diluted | $3.59 | Net income per diluted share, as reported (split-adjusted). Over the last twelve months: the four quarters summed, or net income / latest diluted shares when a quarter has no reported EPS. |
| Revenue per share | $10.82 | Revenue / diluted weighted shares. |
| FCF per share | -$3.89 | Free cash flow / diluted weighted shares. |
| Operating cash flow per share | $0.91 | Cash from operations / diluted weighted shares. |
| Book value per share | $44.92 | Shareholders' equity / shares outstanding (diluted weighted shares when not reported). |
| Tangible book per share | $43.90 | Tangible book value / shares outstanding. |
| Cash per share | $19.06 | (Cash + short-term investments) / shares outstanding. |
| Payout ratio | 21.0% | Dividends paid / net income, when net income is positive. |
Valuation
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Market cap | $4.13B | Share price x shares outstanding. |
| Enterprise value | $2.61B | Market cap + total debt - cash - short-term investments. |
| P/E | 9.88x | Market cap / net income. Only when net income is positive. |
| P/S | 3.28x | Market cap / revenue. |
| P/B | 0.80x | Market cap / shareholders' equity. Only when equity is positive. |
| Price / tangible book | 0.82x | Market cap / tangible book value, when positive. |
| P/OCF | 39.1x | Market cap / cash from operations, when positive. |
| EV/Sales | 2.08x | Enterprise value / revenue. |
| EV/EBIT | 5.61x | Enterprise value / operating income, when both are positive. |
| EV/EBITDA | 3.18x | Enterprise value / EBITDA, when both are positive. |
| FCF yield | -11.0% | Free cash flow / market cap. |
| Earnings yield | 10.1% | Net income / market cap (the inverse of P/E). |
| Dividend yield | 2.1% | Dividends paid over the period / market cap. |
| Shareholder yield | 2.1% | (Dividends paid + share buybacks) / market cap. |
What was TELEPHONE & DATA SYSTEMS INC /DE/'s revenue in fiscal 2025?
TELEPHONE & DATA SYSTEMS INC /DE/ reported revenue of $1.23B for fiscal 2025, 5.3% lower than the year before.
Was TELEPHONE & DATA SYSTEMS INC /DE/ profitable in fiscal 2025?
No. It reported a net loss of $6.2M.
How much free cash flow did TELEPHONE & DATA SYSTEMS INC /DE/ generate in fiscal 2025?
Cash from operations of $589.9M minus capital expenditures of $390.5M left free cash flow of $199.4M.