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Financial statements

9F Inc. financial statements

Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement for the last 7 fiscal years, taken from the XBRL data 9F Inc. files with the SEC in its annual reports.

In USD millions, except per-share amounts. Outflows in the cash flow statement are negative.

Income statement

FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Revenue63619211981.458.117.119.2
Cost of revenue6.738.684.083.62
Gross profit15.711.41315.6
Selling and marketing33752.635.29.023.921.931.77
General and administrative1662008254.438.130.525.9
Operating income-21.8-27.3-6.231.61
Interest income32.415.77.466.913.811.626.1
Other non-operating income7.595.990.371.860.03-0.33
Pre-tax income-319-259-31.6-87.4-21.43.732.5
Income tax-25.182.54.21.691.091.928.06
Net income to minority interests0.851.180.19-0.03-0.020.02-0.12
Net income-310-346-36.9-86.2-19.86.8524.1
EBITDA-19.1-25.6-4.983.54
EPS, basic-1.79-1.74-0.17-0.37-0.080.030.10
EPS, diluted-1.79-1.74-0.17-0.37-0.080.030.10
Shares, basic (weighted)175199214233235235235
Shares, diluted (weighted)175199214233235236236

Balance sheet

FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Cash and equivalents67341838337123154.262.1
Short-term investments0.681.06
Receivables40.46.2613.213.411.412.5
Property, plant and equipment15.99.726.8310.18.77.356.09
Lease right-of-use assets17.54.392.911.262.561.530.41
Goodwill10.43.393.473.59
Intangible assets10.66.815.855.094.160.630.47
Long-term investments11111311476.915012145.1
Total assets1,276826792625569565615
Total liabilities36717813586.965.763.975.4
Paid-in capital753848907839805783817
Retained earnings70.1-279-323-389-398-381-375
Other comprehensive income13.2-1.07-8.6513.223.227.420.3
Shareholders' equity902639649530495493531
Minority interests6.768.398.757.947.697.518.49
Total equity909647657538503501539
Total liabilities and equity1,276826792625569565615
Shares outstanding195204231

Cash flow statement

FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Net income-309-345-36.7-86.3-19.86.8723.9
Depreciation and amortization4.032.223.952.721.681.241.93
Stock-based compensation50.744.58.210.79-10.2-0.130.01
Change in receivables-22136-6.27-1.37.44-4.63-0.52
Change in payables68.8-124-50.7-31.4-16.4
Cash from operations-61.6-267-369.188.86.3729.7
Capital expenditures-8.14-1.21-6.5-0.81-0.16-0.38
Acquisitions-7.1-1.7-0.42-0
Purchases of investments-50-11.4-32.4-453-273
Sales and maturities of investments243197
Cash from investing-1026.05-50.5-40.3-134-177-10.6
Stock issued31.3
Cash from financing67.81.9831.30.8
Exchange rate effect0.720.03-4.1915.510.59.47-4.65
Net change in cash-94.8-259-59.4-15.6-114-16115.2
Free cash flow-69.8-37.32.687.996.2129.3
Income taxes paid47250.463.143.411.177.4

Key metrics

Worked out from the statements above. Latest values use fiscal 2025. Valuation uses the share price of $2.67 on September 24, 2026.

Profitability

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Gross margin81.2%Gross profit / revenue.
Operating margin8.4%Operating income / revenue.
EBITDA margin18.4%EBITDA (operating income + depreciation and amortization) / revenue.
Pre-tax margin169.0%Pre-tax income / revenue.
Net margin125.2%Net income / revenue.
FCF margin152.6%Free cash flow (cash from operations - capital expenditures) / revenue.
Operating cash flow margin154.6%Cash from operations / revenue.
Effective tax rate24.8%Income tax / pre-tax income, when pre-tax income is positive.
Return on equity (ROE)4.7%Net income / average shareholders' equity (opening and closing). Not shown when equity is negative.
Return on assets (ROA)4.1%Net income / average total assets.
Return on invested capital (ROIC)0.3%Approximation: operating income x (1 - tax rate) / average (total debt + equity - cash). Tax rate is the effective rate when between 0% and 50%, else 21%.
Stock-based pay / revenue0.0%Stock-based compensation (from the cash flow statement) / revenue.
Capex / revenue2.0%Capital expenditures / revenue.
D&A / revenue10.0%Depreciation and amortization / revenue.

Growth

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Revenue growth, 1y12.2%Revenue vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Revenue CAGR, 3y-38.2%Compound annual growth of revenue over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Revenue CAGR, 5y-36.9%Compound annual growth of revenue over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Gross profit growth, 1y19.5%Gross profit vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Gross profit CAGR, 3y-0.3%Compound annual growth of gross profit over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Net income growth, 1y251.2%Net income vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
EPS growth, 1y233.3%EPS vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Operating cash flow growth, 1y366.2%Operating cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Operating cash flow CAGR, 3y47.9%Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Free cash flow growth, 1y371.8%Free cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Free cash flow CAGR, 3y121.9%Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Book value growth, 1y7.6%Book value vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Book value CAGR, 3y0.0%Compound annual growth of book value over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Book value CAGR, 5y-3.6%Compound annual growth of book value over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Total assets growth, 1y8.8%Total assets vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Total assets CAGR, 3y-0.6%Compound annual growth of total assets over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Total assets CAGR, 5y-5.7%Compound annual growth of total assets over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Share count change, 1y0.0%Change in diluted weighted shares vs a year earlier. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution.
Share count change per year, 3y0.4%Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 3 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution.
Share count change per year, 5y3.5%Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 5 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution.

Balance sheet health

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Liabilities / assets12.3%Total liabilities / total assets.
Goodwill and intangibles / assets0.1%(Goodwill + intangible assets) / total assets.
Tangible book value$530.3MShareholders' equity - goodwill - intangible assets.

Efficiency

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Asset turnover0.03xRevenue / average total assets.
Fixed asset turnover2.86xRevenue / average property, plant and equipment.
Receivables turnover1.61xRevenue / average receivables.
Days sales outstanding227 days365 x average receivables / revenue.
FCF conversion121.9%Free cash flow / net income, when net income is positive.
Capex / operating cash flow1.3%Capital expenditures / cash from operations, when that is positive.

Per share

MetricValueHow it is calculated
EPS, diluted$0.10Net income per diluted share, as reported (split-adjusted). Over the last twelve months: the four quarters summed, or net income / latest diluted shares when a quarter has no reported EPS.
EPS, basic$0.10Net income per basic share, as reported (split-adjusted).
Revenue per share$0.08Revenue / diluted weighted shares.
FCF per share$0.12Free cash flow / diluted weighted shares.
Operating cash flow per share$0.13Cash from operations / diluted weighted shares.
Book value per share$2.25Shareholders' equity / shares outstanding (diluted weighted shares when not reported).
Tangible book per share$2.25Tangible book value / shares outstanding.
Cash per share$0.26(Cash + short-term investments) / shares outstanding.

Valuation

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Market cap$31.4MShare price x shares outstanding.
Enterprise value-$30.7MMarket cap + total debt - cash - short-term investments.
P/E1.31xMarket cap / net income. Only when net income is positive.
P/S1.64xMarket cap / revenue.
P/B0.06xMarket cap / shareholders' equity. Only when equity is positive.
Price / tangible book0.06xMarket cap / tangible book value, when positive.
P/FCF1.07xMarket cap / free cash flow. Only when free cash flow is positive.
P/OCF1.06xMarket cap / cash from operations, when positive.
FCF yield93.3%Free cash flow / market cap.
Earnings yield76.5%Net income / market cap (the inverse of P/E).
What was 9F Inc.'s revenue in fiscal 2025?

9F Inc. reported revenue of $19.2M for fiscal 2025, 12.2% higher than the year before.

Was 9F Inc. profitable in fiscal 2025?

Yes. Net income was $24.1M, a net margin of 125.2%.

How much free cash flow did 9F Inc. generate in fiscal 2025?

Cash from operations of $29.7M minus capital expenditures of $381.0K left free cash flow of $29.3M.

Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL company facts. Where a company tags only year-to-date figures, quarters are worked out as differences. Where a line is not tagged it is left empty, never estimated.

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