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Financial statements

Frontline plc financial statements

Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement for the last 10 fiscal years, taken from the XBRL data Frontline plc files with the SEC in its annual reports.

In USD millions, except per-share amounts. Outflows in the cash flow statement are negative.

Income statement

FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Revenue7546467429571,2217531,4381,8262,1631,971
General and administrative3737.637.34544.227.947.453.536.151.4
Operating expenses574845670721743743
Operating income177-19682.724050812.2446747782599
Interest expense56.769.893.394.572.261.445.3171295233
Interest income0.370.590.841.510.710.121.4818.117.115.8
Other non-operating income-59.6-67.8-90.8-99.2-94.8-18.7
Pre-tax income-10.3476657503385
Income tax0.350.290.320.31-0.014.630.410.217.676.02
Income from continuing operations117-265-8.88
Net income to minority interests0.50.540.480.010.130
Net income117-265-8.88140413-11.1476656496379
EBITDA319-54.5205357647160
EPS, basic0.75-1.56-0.050.812.11-0.062.222.952.231.70
EPS, diluted0.75-1.56-0.050.782.09-0.062.222.952.231.70
Shares, basic (weighted)157170170174196199
Shares, diluted (weighted)157170170179198199
Dividend per share1.050.300.000.101.600.00

Balance sheet

FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Cash and equivalents20210466.5174175113255308414251
Short-term investments2.642.44
Receivables49.149.65463.24163.4139125129134
Inventory37.761.768.866.757.980.8107135137120
Other current assets00.015.366.532.733.85
Total current assets384322308448378333881728826707
Property, plant and equipment3,3003,4673,6514,6335,2474,912
Lease right-of-use assets012.18.433.913.112.241.440
Goodwill225112112112112112112112112112
Total assets2,9663,1343,0783,6983,9184,1174,7685,8836,2215,754
Accounts payable4.3311.822.2137.862.3381.598.298.8143
Accrued liabilities26.238.83775.742.542.8
Deferred revenue0
Short-term debt67.4113120439167189
Total current liabilities183222214848281293392409596495
Long-term debt9151,4671,6101,2541,9692,127
Lease liabilities07.564.183.112.371.430.450
Other non-current liabilities3.111.331.181.063.740.99
Total liabilities1,4671,9461,9142,1882,3072,4652,5093,6053,8813,243
Total debt9931,5921,7411,7012,1562,3412,3903,4563,7443,068
Paid-in capital195197198397402448
Retained earnings34.1-273-295-1558.02-3.13429446507680
Other comprehensive income0.742.230.220.330.20.23
Shareholders' equity1,5001,1871,1641,5101,6121,6532,2602,2782,3412,511
Minority interests0.170.320.420.23-0.47-0.47-0.47-0.47-0.47-0.47
Total equity1,5001,1881,1641,5101,6121,6532,2602,2772,3402,511
Total liabilities and equity2,9663,1343,0783,6983,9184,1174,7685,8836,2215,754
Shares outstanding170170170197198204

Cash flow statement

FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Net income118-264-8.4140413-11.1476656496379
Depreciation and amortization141142123118139148
Change in receivables4.29-0.51-0.13-13.622-22.4
Change in inventory-12.2-24.1-7.322.17.22-22.9
Cash from operations28613046.228060462.9385856736682
Capital expenditures-474-336-1,631-915-12.5
Purchases of investments0-0.36
Sales and maturities of investments0014.1
Cash from investing-396-723-199-191-716-363-257-1,235-48325
Debt issued3566732991461,3774046511,6092,1671,434
Debt repaid-170-84-172-185-922-220-598-537-1,880-2,096
Stock issued98.200.0998.45.8352.400
Share buybacks0
Dividends paid-165-51.4-0.39-19.7-3120-33.4-639-434-207
Cash from financing48.649411619.912422413.4433-148-870
Net change in cash-61.8-98.2-3710912.3-76.614153.8105-162
Free cash flow-41149.5-775-179670
Interest paid53.557.380.990.667.954.783165275230
Income taxes paid0.721.220.330.320.034.990.20.124.532.74

Key metrics

Worked out from the statements above. Latest values use fiscal 2025. Valuation uses the share price of $47.73 on September 25, 2026.

Profitability

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Operating margin30.4%Operating income / revenue.
Pre-tax margin19.5%Pre-tax income / revenue.
Net margin19.2%Net income / revenue.
FCF margin34.0%Free cash flow (cash from operations - capital expenditures) / revenue.
Operating cash flow margin34.6%Cash from operations / revenue.
Effective tax rate1.6%Income tax / pre-tax income, when pre-tax income is positive.
Return on equity (ROE)15.6%Net income / average shareholders' equity (opening and closing). Not shown when equity is negative.
Return on assets (ROA)6.3%Net income / average total assets.
Return on invested capital (ROIC)10.7%Approximation: operating income x (1 - tax rate) / average (total debt + equity - cash). Tax rate is the effective rate when between 0% and 50%, else 21%.
Capex / revenue0.6%Capital expenditures / revenue.

Growth

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Revenue growth, 1y-8.8%Revenue vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Revenue CAGR, 3y11.1%Compound annual growth of revenue over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Revenue CAGR, 5y10.0%Compound annual growth of revenue over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Operating income growth, 1y-23.4%Operating income vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Operating income CAGR, 3y10.3%Compound annual growth of operating income over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Operating income CAGR, 5y3.4%Compound annual growth of operating income over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Net income growth, 1y-23.5%Net income vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Net income CAGR, 3y-7.3%Compound annual growth of net income over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Net income CAGR, 5y-1.7%Compound annual growth of net income over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
EPS growth, 1y-23.8%EPS vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
EPS CAGR, 3y-8.5%Compound annual growth of eps over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
EPS CAGR, 5y-4.0%Compound annual growth of eps over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Operating cash flow growth, 1y-7.3%Operating cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Operating cash flow CAGR, 3y21.0%Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Operating cash flow CAGR, 5y2.5%Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Free cash flow CAGR, 3y138.3%Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Book value growth, 1y7.3%Book value vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Book value CAGR, 3y3.6%Compound annual growth of book value over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Book value CAGR, 5y9.3%Compound annual growth of book value over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Total assets growth, 1y-7.5%Total assets vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Total assets CAGR, 3y6.5%Compound annual growth of total assets over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Total assets CAGR, 5y8.0%Compound annual growth of total assets over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.

Balance sheet health

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Current ratio1.43xCurrent assets / current liabilities.
Quick ratio0.78x(Cash + short-term investments + receivables) / current liabilities.
Cash ratio0.51x(Cash + short-term investments) / current liabilities.
Debt / equity1.22xTotal debt / shareholders' equity. Not shown when equity is negative.
Debt / assets53.3%Total debt / total assets.
Liabilities / assets56.4%Total liabilities / total assets.
Net debt$2.82BTotal debt - cash - short-term investments. Negative means more cash than debt.
Interest coverage2.57xOperating income / interest expense.
Working capital$212.5MCurrent assets - current liabilities.
Goodwill and intangibles / assets2.0%(Goodwill + intangible assets) / total assets.
Tangible book value$2.40BShareholders' equity - goodwill - intangible assets.

Efficiency

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Asset turnover0.33xRevenue / average total assets.
Fixed asset turnover0.39xRevenue / average property, plant and equipment.
Receivables turnover15.0xRevenue / average receivables.
Days sales outstanding24 days365 x average receivables / revenue.
FCF conversion176.7%Free cash flow / net income, when net income is positive.
Capex / operating cash flow1.8%Capital expenditures / cash from operations, when that is positive.

Per share

MetricValueHow it is calculated
EPS, diluted$1.70Net income per diluted share, as reported (split-adjusted). Over the last twelve months: the four quarters summed, or net income / latest diluted shares when a quarter has no reported EPS.
EPS, basic$1.70Net income per basic share, as reported (split-adjusted).
Payout ratio54.6%Dividends paid / net income, when net income is positive.
Dividends / FCF30.9%Dividends paid / free cash flow, when free cash flow is positive.

Valuation

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Market cap$10.63BShare price x shares outstanding.
Enterprise value$13.44BMarket cap + total debt - cash - short-term investments.
P/E28.0xMarket cap / net income. Only when net income is positive.
P/S5.39xMarket cap / revenue.
P/B4.23xMarket cap / shareholders' equity. Only when equity is positive.
Price / tangible book4.43xMarket cap / tangible book value, when positive.
P/FCF15.9xMarket cap / free cash flow. Only when free cash flow is positive.
P/OCF15.6xMarket cap / cash from operations, when positive.
EV/Sales6.82xEnterprise value / revenue.
EV/EBIT22.5xEnterprise value / operating income, when both are positive.
EV/FCF20.1xEnterprise value / free cash flow, when both are positive.
FCF yield6.3%Free cash flow / market cap.
Earnings yield3.6%Net income / market cap (the inverse of P/E).
Dividend yield1.9%Dividends paid over the period / market cap.
Shareholder yield1.9%(Dividends paid + share buybacks) / market cap.
What was Frontline plc's revenue in fiscal 2025?

Frontline plc reported revenue of $1.97B for fiscal 2025, 8.8% lower than the year before.

Was Frontline plc profitable in fiscal 2025?

Yes. Net income was $379.1M, a net margin of 19.2%.

How much free cash flow did Frontline plc generate in fiscal 2025?

Cash from operations of $682.5M minus capital expenditures of $12.5M left free cash flow of $669.9M.

Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL company facts. Where a company tags only year-to-date figures, quarters are worked out as differences. Where a line is not tagged it is left empty, never estimated.

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