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Financial statements

EQUINOR ASA financial statements

Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement for the last 10 fiscal years, taken from the XBRL data EQUINOR ASA files with the SEC in its annual reports.

In USD millions, except per-share amounts. Outflows in the cash flow statement are negative.

Income statement

FY2017FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Revenue45,87361,18779,59364,35745,81890,924150,806107,174103,774106,462
Cost of revenue21,50528,21238,51629,53220,98635,16053,80648,17550,04055,164
Gross profit24,36832,97541,07734,82524,83255,76497,00058,99953,73451,298
Research and development298307315300254291308311348352
Selling, general and administrative7627387588097067809861,2181,2551,207
Operating income8013,77120,1379,299-3,42333,66378,81135,77030,92725,352
Pre-tax income-17813,42018,8749,292-4,25931,58378,60437,88430,98625,088
Income tax2,7248,82211,3357,4411,23723,00749,86125,98022,15720,030
Net income to minority interests208381414-3192315
Net income-2,9224,5907,5351,843-5,5108,56328,74611,8858,8065,043
EBITDA6,09244,09587,68945,14340,61135,190
EPS, basic-0.911.402.270.55-1.692.649.063.933.121.94
EPS, diluted-0.911.402.270.55-1.692.639.033.933.111.94

Balance sheet

FY2017FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Cash and equivalents5,0904,3907,5565,1776,75713,9879,4518,0705,9035,036
Short-term investments8,2118,4487,0417,42611,86521,24629,87629,22415,33514,297
Inventory3,2273,3982,1443,3633,0843,3955,2053,8144,0313,330
Total current assets24,85925,82026,05624,77830,82461,82677,15260,990
Property, plant and equipment59,55663,63765,26271,75168,50862,07556,49858,822
Lease right-of-use assets4,3724,0114,1193,231
Total assets104,530111,100112,508119,861124,809147,120158,021143,580131,141131,727
Accounts payable9,55611,1109,700
Short-term debt2,5572,9081,3222,0041,9742502,5472,4002,1752,336
Total current liabilities16,74419,01716,60519,55719,50239,00543,53935,719
Lease liabilities3,1913,2202,4492,4092,2902,2612,221
Total liabilities69,43171,21469,51978,70290,917108,096104,03295,08088,76191,230
Total debt30,55627,09024,21223,75831,09127,65526,68824,63021,536
Shareholders' equity35,07239,86142,97041,13933,87339,01053,98848,49042,34240,424
Minority interests2724192019141103874
Total equity35,09939,88542,99041,15933,89239,02453,98948,50042,38040,497
Total liabilities and equity104,530111,100112,508119,861124,809147,120158,021143,580131,141131,727

Cash flow statement

FY2017FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Net income-2,9024,5987,5381,851-5,4968,57628,74411,9048,8295,058
Depreciation and amortization9,51510,4328,8789,3739,6849,838
Cash from operations8,81814,80219,69413,74910,38628,81635,13629,25719,46519,971
Capital expenditures-12,191-10,755-11,367-10,204-8,476-8,040-8,758-10,575-12,177-13,994
Cash from investing-10,230-10,117-11,212-10,594-12,092-16,211-15,863-12,409-3,532-9,596
Debt issued1,32209989848,34700005,915
Debt repaid-1,072-4,775-2,875-1,314-2,055-2,675-250-2,818-2,592-2,400
Share buybacks00442-1,059-321-3,315-5,589-6,013-5,916
Dividends paid-1,876-1,491-2,672-3,342-2,330-1,797-5,380-10,906-8,578-4,791
Cash from financing-1,959-5,822-5,024-5,4962,991-4,836-15,414-18,142-17,741-11,526
Exchange rate effect-152436-292-38294-538-2,268-87-359284
Free cash flow-3,3734,0478,3273,5451,91020,77626,37818,6827,2885,977
Interest paid5486224417237306987471,042891665
Income taxes paid4,3865,7669,0108,2863,1348,58843,85628,27620,59220,460

Key metrics

Worked out from the statements above. Latest values use fiscal 2025. Valuation uses the share price of $42.27 on September 28, 2026.

Profitability

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Gross margin48.2%Gross profit / revenue.
Operating margin23.8%Operating income / revenue.
EBITDA margin33.1%EBITDA (operating income + depreciation and amortization) / revenue.
Pre-tax margin23.6%Pre-tax income / revenue.
Net margin4.7%Net income / revenue.
FCF margin5.6%Free cash flow (cash from operations - capital expenditures) / revenue.
Operating cash flow margin18.8%Cash from operations / revenue.
Effective tax rate79.8%Income tax / pre-tax income, when pre-tax income is positive.
Return on equity (ROE)12.2%Net income / average shareholders' equity (opening and closing). Not shown when equity is negative.
Return on assets (ROA)3.8%Net income / average total assets.
Return on invested capital (ROIC)42.9%Approximation: operating income x (1 - tax rate) / average (total debt + equity - cash). Tax rate is the effective rate when between 0% and 50%, else 21%.
R&D / revenue0.3%Research and development expense / revenue.
SG&A / revenue1.1%Selling, general and administrative expense / revenue.
Capex / revenue13.1%Capital expenditures / revenue.
D&A / revenue9.2%Depreciation and amortization / revenue.

Growth

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Revenue growth, 1y2.6%Revenue vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Revenue CAGR, 3y-11.0%Compound annual growth of revenue over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Revenue CAGR, 5y18.4%Compound annual growth of revenue over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Gross profit growth, 1y-4.5%Gross profit vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Gross profit CAGR, 3y-19.1%Compound annual growth of gross profit over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Gross profit CAGR, 5y15.6%Compound annual growth of gross profit over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Operating income growth, 1y-18.0%Operating income vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Operating income CAGR, 3y-31.5%Compound annual growth of operating income over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
EBITDA growth, 1y-13.3%EBITDA vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
EBITDA CAGR, 3y-26.2%Compound annual growth of ebitda over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
EBITDA CAGR, 5y42.0%Compound annual growth of ebitda over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Net income growth, 1y-42.7%Net income vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Net income CAGR, 3y-44.0%Compound annual growth of net income over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
EPS growth, 1y-37.6%EPS vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
EPS CAGR, 3y-40.1%Compound annual growth of eps over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Operating cash flow growth, 1y2.6%Operating cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Operating cash flow CAGR, 3y-17.2%Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Operating cash flow CAGR, 5y14.0%Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Free cash flow growth, 1y-18.0%Free cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Free cash flow CAGR, 3y-39.0%Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Free cash flow CAGR, 5y25.6%Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Book value growth, 1y-4.5%Book value vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Book value CAGR, 3y-9.2%Compound annual growth of book value over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Book value CAGR, 5y3.6%Compound annual growth of book value over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Total assets growth, 1y0.4%Total assets vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Total assets CAGR, 3y-5.9%Compound annual growth of total assets over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Total assets CAGR, 5y1.1%Compound annual growth of total assets over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.

Balance sheet health

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Liabilities / assets69.3%Total liabilities / total assets.
Tangible book value$40.42BShareholders' equity - goodwill - intangible assets.

Efficiency

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Asset turnover0.81xRevenue / average total assets.
Inventory turnover15.0xCost of revenue / average inventory.
Days inventory24 days365 x average inventory / cost of revenue.
Days payables69 days365 x average accounts payable / cost of revenue.
FCF conversion118.5%Free cash flow / net income, when net income is positive.
Capex / operating cash flow70.1%Capital expenditures / cash from operations, when that is positive.

Per share

MetricValueHow it is calculated
EPS, diluted$1.94Net income per diluted share, as reported (split-adjusted). Over the last twelve months: the four quarters summed, or net income / latest diluted shares when a quarter has no reported EPS.
EPS, basic$1.94Net income per basic share, as reported (split-adjusted).
Payout ratio95.0%Dividends paid / net income, when net income is positive.
Dividends / FCF80.2%Dividends paid / free cash flow, when free cash flow is positive.
Buybacks / FCF99.0%Share buybacks / free cash flow, when free cash flow is positive.

Valuation

MetricValueHow it is calculated
Market cap$105.69BShare price x shares outstanding.
Enterprise value$86.35BMarket cap + total debt - cash - short-term investments.
P/E21.0xMarket cap / net income. Only when net income is positive.
P/S0.99xMarket cap / revenue.
P/B2.61xMarket cap / shareholders' equity. Only when equity is positive.
Price / tangible book2.61xMarket cap / tangible book value, when positive.
P/FCF17.7xMarket cap / free cash flow. Only when free cash flow is positive.
P/OCF5.29xMarket cap / cash from operations, when positive.
EV/Sales0.81xEnterprise value / revenue.
EV/EBIT3.41xEnterprise value / operating income, when both are positive.
EV/EBITDA2.45xEnterprise value / EBITDA, when both are positive.
EV/FCF14.4xEnterprise value / free cash flow, when both are positive.
FCF yield5.7%Free cash flow / market cap.
Earnings yield4.8%Net income / market cap (the inverse of P/E).
Dividend yield4.5%Dividends paid over the period / market cap.
Shareholder yield10.1%(Dividends paid + share buybacks) / market cap.
What was EQUINOR ASA's revenue in fiscal 2025?

EQUINOR ASA reported revenue of $106.46B for fiscal 2025, 2.6% higher than the year before.

Was EQUINOR ASA profitable in fiscal 2025?

Yes. Net income was $5.04B, a net margin of 4.7%.

How much free cash flow did EQUINOR ASA generate in fiscal 2025?

Cash from operations of $19.97B minus capital expenditures of $13.99B left free cash flow of $5.98B.

Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL company facts. Where a company tags only year-to-date figures, quarters are worked out as differences. Where a line is not tagged it is left empty, never estimated.

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