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Financial statementsDigitalOcean Holdings, Inc. financial statements
Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement for the last 7 fiscal years, taken from the XBRL data DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc. files with the SEC in its annual reports.
In USD millions, except per-share amounts. Outflows in the cash flow statement are negative.
Income statement
| FY2019 | FY2021 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 255 | 318 | 429 | 576 | 693 | 781 | 901 |
| Cost of revenue | 122 | 146 | 171 | 212 | 295 | 315 | 362 |
| Gross profit | 133 | 173 | 258 | 364 | 397 | 466 | 540 |
| Research and development | 60 | 75 | 116 | 144 | 137 | 142 | 162 |
| Selling and marketing | 31.3 | 33.5 | 50.9 | 81 | 65.1 | 71.6 | 82.4 |
| General and administrative | 71.2 | 80.2 | 103 | 165 | 163 | 161 | 139 |
| Operating expenses | 162 | 189 | 269 | 390 | 386 | 375 | 383 |
| Operating income | -29.9 | -15.8 | -11.2 | -25.7 | 11.9 | 91 | 157 |
| Interest expense | 9.36 | 13.6 | 3.74 | 8.4 | 8.95 | 9.11 | 17.9 |
| Interest income | 0.01 | 0.12 | 11.9 | 23.8 | 19.9 | 11.3 | |
| Other non-operating income | -9.69 | -26.9 | -7.02 | 1.81 | 14.9 | 6.69 | 49.7 |
| Pre-tax income | -39.6 | -42.7 | -18.2 | -23.9 | 26.8 | 97.7 | 207 |
| Income tax | 0.79 | 0.91 | 1.3 | 3.92 | 7.37 | 13.2 | -52.6 |
| Net income | -40.4 | -43.6 | -19.5 | -27.8 | 19.4 | 84.5 | 259 |
| EBITDA | 33.2 | 59.8 | 77.2 | 76.5 | 130 | 221 | 294 |
| EPS, basic | -1.06 | -1.05 | -0.21 | -0.28 | 0.22 | 0.92 | 2.83 |
| EPS, diluted | -1.06 | -1.05 | -0.21 | -0.28 | 0.20 | 0.89 | 2.52 |
| Shares, basic (weighted) | 38 | 41.7 | 93.2 | 101 | 90.1 | 91.6 | 91.5 |
| Shares, diluted (weighted) | 38 | 41.7 | 93.2 | 101 | 96.4 | 94.5 | 105 |
Balance sheet
| FY2019 | FY2021 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and equivalents | 35.9 | 100 | 1,713 | 141 | 317 | 428 | 254 |
| Short-term investments | 0 | 723 | 94.5 | 0 | |||
| Receivables | 28.1 | 39.6 | 53.8 | 62.2 | 72.5 | 90.9 | |
| Other current assets | 3.28 | 17.1 | 27.9 | 1.37 | 1.61 | 5.15 | |
| Total current assets | 148 | 1,770 | 946 | 503 | 542 | 427 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 239 | 250 | 273 | 305 | 433 | 589 | |
| Lease right-of-use assets | 0 | 154 | 155 | 188 | 271 | ||
| Goodwill | 2.67 | 2.67 | 32.2 | 315 | 348 | 349 | 349 |
| Intangible assets | 34.6 | 42.9 | 119 | 140 | 118 | 99.5 | |
| Other non-current assets | 3.71 | 4.09 | 5.99 | 5.11 | 8.54 | 12.1 | |
| Total assets | 430 | 2,101 | 1,816 | 1,461 | 1,639 | 1,838 | |
| Accounts payable | 12.4 | 12.7 | 21.1 | 3.96 | 54.6 | 38.8 | |
| Accrued liabilities | 27 | 31.9 | 34 | 31 | 38.2 | 42.7 | |
| Deferred revenue | 4.87 | 4.83 | 5.55 | 5.34 | 5.4 | 5.88 | |
| Short-term debt | 17.5 | 0 | 0 | 325 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 84.8 | 58.2 | 166 | 193 | 221 | 619 | |
| Long-term debt | 242 | 1,463 | 1,470 | 1,478 | 1,485 | 971 | |
| Lease liabilities | 0 | 108 | 91.2 | 130 | 167 | ||
| Other non-current liabilities | 2.06 | 1.46 | 3.83 | 9.53 | 0 | 6.19 | |
| Total liabilities | 329 | 1,523 | 1,768 | 1,775 | 1,842 | 1,866 | |
| Total debt | 260 | 1,463 | 1,470 | 1,478 | 1,485 | 1,296 | |
| Paid-in capital | 99.8 | 770 | 264 | 31 | 57.3 | 16 | |
| Retained earnings | -167 | -187 | -214 | -344 | -259 | -43.7 | |
| Treasury stock | -4.6 | -4.6 | 0 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | -0.25 | -0.37 | -2.05 | -0.45 | -1.5 | -0.96 | |
| Shareholders' equity | -72.3 | -72.1 | 578 | 47.6 | -314 | -203 | -28.7 |
| Total equity | -72.3 | -72.1 | 578 | 47.6 | -314 | -203 | -28.7 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 430 | 2,101 | 1,816 | 1,461 | 1,639 | 1,838 | |
| Shares outstanding | 43.3 | 107 | 96.7 | 90.2 | 92.2 | 91.9 |
Cash flow statement
| FY2019 | FY2021 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | -40.4 | -43.6 | -19.5 | -27.8 | 19.4 | 84.5 | 259 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 63.1 | 75.6 | 88.4 | 102 | 118 | 130 | 137 |
| Stock-based compensation | 18.6 | 29.5 | 61.6 | 106 | 88.3 | 90.5 | 80.3 |
| Deferred income tax | -0.01 | 0.07 | 0.02 | -1.81 | -0.2 | 2.54 | -70.3 |
| Change in receivables | -14.4 | -18.5 | -20.7 | -26.6 | -22.7 | -26.7 | -36.2 |
| Change in payables | 3.95 | 2.38 | 9.44 | 5.5 | -11.1 | 7.42 | 12.3 |
| Cash from operations | 39.9 | 58.5 | 133 | 195 | 235 | 283 | 310 |
| Capital expenditures | -53.5 | -98.4 | -97.1 | -106 | -119 | -178 | -129 |
| Acquisitions | -2.93 | 0 | -5 | -305 | -99 | 0 | |
| Purchases of investments | 0 | 0 | -1,695 | -352 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sales and maturities of investments | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Cash from investing | -87.4 | -116 | -114 | -1,148 | 401 | -94.8 | -268 |
| Share buybacks | 0 | 0 | -350 | -600 | -488 | -59.8 | -82.1 |
| Cash from financing | 49.8 | 124 | 1,593 | -610 | -469 | -76.4 | -217 |
| Exchange rate effect | -0.2 | 0.01 | -0.25 | -0.02 | -0.26 | 0.03 | |
| Net change in cash | 2.32 | 66.7 | 1,613 | -1,564 | 167 | 111 | -176 |
| Free cash flow | -13.6 | -39.9 | 36 | 88.8 | 116 | 105 | 181 |
| Interest paid | 8.83 | 12.4 | 2.34 | 0.48 | 0.92 | 1.05 | 9.69 |
| Income taxes paid | 0.31 | 0.61 | 0.92 | 4.57 | 2.72 | 19.7 | 6.28 |
Key metrics
Profitability
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 57.2% | Gross profit / revenue. |
| Operating margin | 14.8% | Operating income / revenue. |
| EBITDA margin | 30.2% | EBITDA (operating income + depreciation and amortization) / revenue. |
| Pre-tax margin | 17.3% | Pre-tax income / revenue. |
| Net margin | 23.3% | Net income / revenue. |
| FCF margin | 19.2% | Free cash flow (cash from operations - capital expenditures) / revenue. |
| Operating cash flow margin | 30.7% | Cash from operations / revenue. |
| Effective tax rate | -34.8% | Income tax / pre-tax income, when pre-tax income is positive. |
| Return on equity (ROE) | 25.3% | Net income / average shareholders' equity (opening and closing). Not shown when equity is negative. |
| Return on assets (ROA) | 7.5% | Net income / average total assets. |
| Return on invested capital (ROIC) | 10.9% | Approximation: operating income x (1 - tax rate) / average (total debt + equity - cash). Tax rate is the effective rate when between 0% and 50%, else 21%. |
| R&D / revenue | 18.7% | Research and development expense / revenue. |
| Stock-based pay / revenue | 9.4% | Stock-based compensation (from the cash flow statement) / revenue. |
| Capex / revenue | 11.4% | Capital expenditures / revenue. |
| D&A / revenue | 15.4% | Depreciation and amortization / revenue. |
Growth
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth, 1y | 15.5% | Revenue vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Revenue CAGR, 3y | 16.1% | Compound annual growth of revenue over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Revenue CAGR, 5y | 23.1% | Compound annual growth of revenue over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Gross profit growth, 1y | 15.8% | Gross profit vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Gross profit CAGR, 3y | 14.0% | Compound annual growth of gross profit over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Gross profit CAGR, 5y | 25.6% | Compound annual growth of gross profit over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Operating income growth, 1y | 72.5% | Operating income vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| EBITDA growth, 1y | 33.2% | EBITDA vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| EBITDA CAGR, 3y | 56.7% | Compound annual growth of ebitda over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| EBITDA CAGR, 5y | 37.6% | Compound annual growth of ebitda over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Net income growth, 1y | 206.8% | Net income vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| EPS growth, 1y | 183.1% | EPS vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Operating cash flow growth, 1y | 9.5% | Operating cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Operating cash flow CAGR, 3y | 16.6% | Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Operating cash flow CAGR, 5y | 39.6% | Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Free cash flow growth, 1y | 72.6% | Free cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Free cash flow CAGR, 3y | 26.7% | Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Total assets growth, 1y | 12.1% | Total assets vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Total assets CAGR, 3y | 0.4% | Compound annual growth of total assets over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Total assets CAGR, 5y | 33.7% | Compound annual growth of total assets over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Share count change, 1y | 11.5% | Change in diluted weighted shares vs a year earlier. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution. |
| Share count change per year, 3y | 1.5% | Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 3 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution. |
| Share count change per year, 5y | 20.4% | Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 5 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution. |
Balance sheet health
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Current ratio | 1.31x | Current assets / current liabilities. |
| Quick ratio | 1.14x | (Cash + short-term investments + receivables) / current liabilities. |
| Cash ratio | 0.99x | (Cash + short-term investments) / current liabilities. |
| Debt / equity | 0.99x | Total debt / shareholders' equity. Not shown when equity is negative. |
| Debt / assets | 29.5% | Total debt / total assets. |
| Liabilities / assets | 70.2% | Total liabilities / total assets. |
| Net debt | $154.0M | Total debt - cash - short-term investments. Negative means more cash than debt. |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 0.50x | Net debt / EBITDA (twelve months), when EBITDA is positive. |
| Interest coverage | 4.75x | Operating income / interest expense. |
| Working capital | $241.5M | Current assets - current liabilities. |
| Goodwill and intangibles / assets | 14.2% | (Goodwill + intangible assets) / total assets. |
| Tangible book value | $486.7M | Shareholders' equity - goodwill - intangible assets. |
Efficiency
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Asset turnover | 0.32x | Revenue / average total assets. |
| Fixed asset turnover | 0.96x | Revenue / average property, plant and equipment. |
| Receivables turnover | 8.79x | Revenue / average receivables. |
| Days sales outstanding | 42 days | 365 x average receivables / revenue. |
| Days payables | 9 days | 365 x average accounts payable / cost of revenue. |
| FCF conversion | 82.7% | Free cash flow / net income, when net income is positive. |
| Capex / operating cash flow | 37.3% | Capital expenditures / cash from operations, when that is positive. |
Per share
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| EPS, diluted | $1.86 | Net income per diluted share, as reported (split-adjusted). Over the last twelve months: the four quarters summed, or net income / latest diluted shares when a quarter has no reported EPS. |
| Revenue per share | $7.99 | Revenue / diluted weighted shares. |
| FCF per share | $1.54 | Free cash flow / diluted weighted shares. |
| Operating cash flow per share | $2.45 | Cash from operations / diluted weighted shares. |
| Book value per share | $8.86 | Shareholders' equity / shares outstanding (diluted weighted shares when not reported). |
| Tangible book per share | $4.64 | Tangible book value / shares outstanding. |
| Cash per share | $7.30 | (Cash + short-term investments) / shares outstanding. |
| Buybacks / FCF | 1.5% | Share buybacks / free cash flow, when free cash flow is positive. |
Valuation
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Market cap | $16.43B | Share price x shares outstanding. |
| Enterprise value | $16.59B | Market cap + total debt - cash - short-term investments. |
| P/E | 69.9x | Market cap / net income. Only when net income is positive. |
| P/S | 16.3x | Market cap / revenue. |
| P/B | 17.7x | Market cap / shareholders' equity. Only when equity is positive. |
| Price / tangible book | 33.8x | Market cap / tangible book value, when positive. |
| P/FCF | 84.5x | Market cap / free cash flow. Only when free cash flow is positive. |
| P/OCF | 53.0x | Market cap / cash from operations, when positive. |
| EV/Sales | 16.4x | Enterprise value / revenue. |
| EV/EBIT | 111x | Enterprise value / operating income, when both are positive. |
| EV/EBITDA | 54.2x | Enterprise value / EBITDA, when both are positive. |
| EV/FCF | 85.3x | Enterprise value / free cash flow, when both are positive. |
| FCF yield | 1.2% | Free cash flow / market cap. |
| Earnings yield | 1.4% | Net income / market cap (the inverse of P/E). |
| Shareholder yield | 0.0% | (Dividends paid + share buybacks) / market cap. |
What was DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc.'s revenue in fiscal 2025?
DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc. reported revenue of $901.4M for fiscal 2025, 15.5% higher than the year before.
Was DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc. profitable in fiscal 2025?
Yes. Net income was $259.3M, a net margin of 28.8%.
How much free cash flow did DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc. generate in fiscal 2025?
Cash from operations of $309.6M minus capital expenditures of $129.1M left free cash flow of $180.5M.