CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORP financial statements

Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement for the last 10 fiscal years, taken from the XBRL data CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORP files with the SEC in its annual reports.

In USD millions, except per-share amounts. Outflows in the cash flow statement are negative.

Income statement

	FY2016	FY2017	FY2018	FY2019	FY2020	FY2021	FY2022	FY2023	FY2024	FY2025
Interest expense	3.69	3.92	4.63	10.3	9.6	6.56	9.52	33.1
Pre-tax income	21.1	20.6	26.3	23.4	23.2	37.7	32.4	30.5	31.9	28.6
Income tax	5.35	7.16	4.25	3.91	3.99	7.13	5.73	6.34	5.91	5.22
Net income	15.8	13.4	22	19.5	19.2	30.6	26.6	24.1	26	23.4
EPS, basic	1.30	1.10	1.79	1.46	1.30	1.92	1.71	1.57	1.69	1.46
EPS, diluted	1.30	1.10	1.79	1.46	1.30	1.92	1.71	1.57	1.69	1.46
Shares, basic (weighted)	12	12.1	12.2	13.3	14.7	15.8	15.5	15.2	15.3	15.9
Shares, diluted (weighted)	12.1	12.2	12.3	13.3	14.7	15.8	15.5	15.2	15.3	15.9

Balance sheet

	FY2016	FY2017	FY2018	FY2019	FY2020	FY2021	FY2022	FY2023	FY2024	FY2025
Cash and equivalents	28.6	40.2	37.5	35.2	102	105	55	56.9	126	46.1
Property, plant and equipment	15.4	15.4	14.6	17.2	21.5	20.7	21.6	21.6	21.3	27.8
Lease right-of-use assets						3.75	4.13	3.57	3.15	3.58
Goodwill	11.9	11.9	11.9	28.4	52.5	52.5	52.5	52.5	52.5	63.3
Intangible assets	0.02	0.01	0.01	1.25	3.85	3.32	2.88	2.47	2.08	11.6
Total assets	1,242	1,277	1,291	1,654	2,239	2,328	2,454	2,516	2,611	3,132
Short-term debt	26.2	61.8	12.9	86.2	20	1.8	80.1	33.9	2.49	28.6
Total liabilities	1,056	1,089	1,094	1,410	1,939	2,026	2,205	2,253	2,335	2,791
Total debt	38.5	9.19	35.9
Paid-in capital	71.7	72	72.6	105	144	144	144	144	144	186
Retained earnings	113	114	123	126	130	143	152	157	166	171
Treasury stock	-10.3	-8.35	-6.36	-4.17	-1.37	-6.72	-12.5	-16.6	-13.3	-10.7
Other comprehensive income	-0.9	-1.51	-4.17	3.69	11.8	5.03	-49.9	-38.4	-36.8	-22.8
Shareholders' equity	186	188	197	244	300	301	249	262	275	342
Total equity	186	188	197	244	300	301	249	262	275	342
Total liabilities and equity	1,242	1,277	1,291	1,654	2,239	2,328	2,454	2,516	2,611	3,132
Shares outstanding	12.1	12.2	12.3	13.7	15.9	15.8	15.5	15.3	15.4	17.8

Cash flow statement

	FY2016	FY2017	FY2018	FY2019	FY2020	FY2021	FY2022	FY2023	FY2024	FY2025
Net income	15.8	13.4	22	19.5	19.2	30.6	26.6	24.1	26	23.4
Depreciation and amortization		1.64	1.75	1.75	1.98	2.13	2.39	2.15	2.18	2.36
Stock-based compensation	0.58	0.63	0.86	0.8	1.05	1.21	1.26	1.47	1.49	1.29
Deferred income tax	-0.16	2.16	-0.19	0.17	-0.36	-1.38	-0.4	0.84	-1.5	2.72
Cash from operations	18.5	19.4	25.9	22.5	24.8	34.8	34.6	33.5	33	32
Capital expenditures	-1.58	-1.7	-1.17	-2.87	-3.14	-1.86	-3.29	-2.27	-1.91	-1.91
Acquisitions			0	-1.78	76	0	0
Purchases of investments				-57.7	-105	-244	-114	-23.4	-25.8	-134
Sales and maturities of investments	74.5	63.7	52.4	81.2	94.5	61.7	58.7	52.3	39.2	50.8
Cash from investing	-29.4	-30.9	-21.6	22.7	96.6	-104	-235	-53.2	-20.9	0.2
Debt issued	0	8	33	48.5	25.9
Debt repaid	-0.31	-37.3	-6.27	-38.2	-54.8
Share buybacks	-3.72	0	0	-0.19	-0.16
Dividends paid	-11.1	-11.1	-11.7	-14	-14.5	-16	-15.9	-15.6	-15.5	-16.3
Cash from financing	6.2	19.9	-8.42	-46.8	-56.5	68.9	152	24.7	58.7	-111
Net change in cash	-4.69	8.38	-4.18	-1.71	64.9	-0.17	-48.2	5.08	70.8	-78.9
Free cash flow	16.9	17.7	24.7	19.6	21.6	33	31.3	31.3	31.1	30.1
Interest paid	3.7	3.93	4.53	9.6	10.7	8.17	9.5	31.9	48.6	49
Income taxes paid	5.13	4.91	4.28	3.23	3.14	10.1	5.56	6.38	4.84	8.8

Key metrics

Worked out from the statements above. Latest values use the trailing twelve months to June 30, 2026; growth uses fiscal years. Valuation uses the share price of $25.70 on September 25, 2026.

Profitability

Metric	Value	How it is calculated
Effective tax rate	18.7%	Income tax / pre-tax income, when pre-tax income is positive.
Return on equity (ROE)	7.3%	Net income / average shareholders' equity (opening and closing). Not shown when equity is negative.
Return on assets (ROA)	0.8%	Net income / average total assets.

Growth

Metric	Value	How it is calculated
Net income growth, 1y	-9.8%	Net income vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Net income CAGR, 3y	-4.2%	Compound annual growth of net income over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Net income CAGR, 5y	4.0%	Compound annual growth of net income over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
EPS growth, 1y	-13.6%	EPS vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
EPS CAGR, 3y	-5.1%	Compound annual growth of eps over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
EPS CAGR, 5y	2.3%	Compound annual growth of eps over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Operating cash flow growth, 1y	-3.1%	Operating cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Operating cash flow CAGR, 3y	-2.6%	Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Operating cash flow CAGR, 5y	5.2%	Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Free cash flow growth, 1y	-3.3%	Free cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Free cash flow CAGR, 3y	-1.3%	Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Free cash flow CAGR, 5y	6.8%	Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Book value growth, 1y	24.1%	Book value vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Book value CAGR, 3y	11.1%	Compound annual growth of book value over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Book value CAGR, 5y	2.7%	Compound annual growth of book value over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Total assets growth, 1y	20.0%	Total assets vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Total assets CAGR, 3y	8.5%	Compound annual growth of total assets over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Total assets CAGR, 5y	6.9%	Compound annual growth of total assets over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Share count change, 1y	4.5%	Change in diluted weighted shares vs a year earlier. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution.
Share count change per year, 3y	1.0%	Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 3 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution.
Share count change per year, 5y	1.6%	Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 5 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution.

Balance sheet health

Metric	Value	How it is calculated
Liabilities / assets	89.0%	Total liabilities / total assets.
Goodwill and intangibles / assets	2.3%	(Goodwill + intangible assets) / total assets.
Tangible book value	$272.9M	Shareholders' equity - goodwill - intangible assets.

Efficiency

Metric	Value	How it is calculated
FCF conversion	176.6%	Free cash flow / net income, when net income is positive.
Capex / operating cash flow	2.6%	Capital expenditures / cash from operations, when that is positive.

Per share

Metric	Value	How it is calculated
EPS, diluted	$1.43	Net income per diluted share, as reported (split-adjusted). Over the last twelve months: the four quarters summed, or net income / latest diluted shares when a quarter has no reported EPS.
FCF per share	$2.52	Free cash flow / diluted weighted shares.
Operating cash flow per share	$2.59	Cash from operations / diluted weighted shares.
Book value per share	$19.29	Shareholders' equity / shares outstanding (diluted weighted shares when not reported).
Tangible book per share	$15.21	Tangible book value / shares outstanding.
Cash per share	$4.60	(Cash + short-term investments) / shares outstanding.
Payout ratio	69.5%	Dividends paid / net income, when net income is positive.
Dividends / FCF	39.3%	Dividends paid / free cash flow, when free cash flow is positive.

Valuation

Metric	Value	How it is calculated
Market cap	$460.9M	Share price x shares outstanding.
Enterprise value	$378.4M	Market cap + total debt - cash - short-term investments.
P/E	18.2x	Market cap / net income. Only when net income is positive.
P/B	1.33x	Market cap / shareholders' equity. Only when equity is positive.
Price / tangible book	1.69x	Market cap / tangible book value, when positive.
P/FCF	10.3x	Market cap / free cash flow. Only when free cash flow is positive.
P/OCF	10.0x	Market cap / cash from operations, when positive.
EV/FCF	8.45x	Enterprise value / free cash flow, when both are positive.
FCF yield	9.7%	Free cash flow / market cap.
Earnings yield	5.5%	Net income / market cap (the inverse of P/E).
Dividend yield	3.8%	Dividends paid over the period / market cap.
Shareholder yield	3.8%	(Dividends paid + share buybacks) / market cap.

Was CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORP profitable in fiscal 2025?

Yes. Net income was $23.4M, a net margin of -.

How much free cash flow did CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORP generate in fiscal 2025?

Cash from operations of $32.0M minus capital expenditures of $1.9M left free cash flow of $30.1M.

Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL company facts. Where a company tags only year-to-date figures, quarters are worked out as differences. Where a line is not tagged it is left empty, never estimated.

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