CSP INC /MA/ financial statements

Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement for the last 10 fiscal years, taken from the XBRL data CSP INC /MA/ files with the SEC in its annual reports.

In USD millions, except per-share amounts. Outflows in the cash flow statement are negative.

Income statement

	FY2016	FY2017	FY2018	FY2019	FY2020	FY2021	FY2022	FY2023	FY2024	FY2025
Revenue	103	88.5	72.9	79.1	61.8	49.2	54.4	64.6	55.2	58.7
Cost of revenue	78.3	67.1	54.5	61	44.6	33.1	35.5	42.7	36.4	40.2
Gross profit	25	21.4	18.4	18	17.2	16.1	18.8	21.9	18.9	18.5
Research and development	2.98	2.36	3.28	2.8	2.8	2.89	3.08	3.14	2.96	3.25
Selling, general and administrative	18.3	15.7	16.7	16.1	15.8	14.6	15.8	16.9	17.8	18.4
Operating expenses	21.2	18	20	18.9	18.6	17.5	18.9	20.1	20.7	21.6
Operating income	3.8	3.4	-1.6	-0.83	-1.42	-1.36	-0.04	1.87	-1.87	-3.11
Interest expense									0.24	0.36
Interest income				0.32	0.58	0.58	0.65	1.46	2.05	1.85
Other non-operating income	-0.2	0.01	0.5	0.38	0.36	2.04	1.98	2.87	1.45	1.45
Pre-tax income	3.6	3.41	-1.11	-0.44	-1.06	0.68	1.94	4.74	-0.42	-1.66
Income tax	1	1.16	0.88	-0.07	0.38	0.44	0.05	-0.47	-0.09	-1.57
Income from continuing operations		2.24	-1.99	-0.37	-1.45	0.23	1.89
Net income	2.6	2.51	14.4	-0.37	-1.45	0.7	1.89	5.2	-0.33	-0.09
EBITDA	4.37	3.76	-1.1	-0.42	-0.98	-0.98	0.31	2.21	-1.58	-2.87
EPS, basic	0.35	0.32	1.83	-0.05	-0.18	0.08	0.21	0.56	-0.04	-0.01
EPS, diluted	0.34	0.32	1.79	-0.05	-0.18	0.08	0.21	0.55	-0.04	-0.01
Shares, basic (weighted)	7.15	7.38	7.57	7.78	7.98	8.23	8.44	8.76	9.04	9.3
Shares, diluted (weighted)	7.4	7.56	7.73	7.78	7.98	8.36	8.48	8.94	9.04	9.3
Dividend per share	0.22	0.22	0.24	0.30	0.15		0.02	0.07	0.11	0.12

Balance sheet

	FY2016	FY2017	FY2018	FY2019	FY2020	FY2021	FY2022	FY2023	FY2024	FY2025
Cash and equivalents	7.54	10.4	25.1	18.1	19.3	20	24	25.2	30.6	27.4
Short-term investments							0
Receivables	19	17.7	12					13	14.5	12
Inventory	5.58	5.57	7.56	7.82	5.29	3.99	4.37	2.54	2.29	1.44
Other current assets	1.59	1.08	1.88	4.65	2.54	4.62	7.04	2.48	3.09	2.52
Total current assets	41.8	50.3	48.4	46.5	41.6	49	59.5	50.4	54.8	52.3
Property, plant and equipment	1.68	0.92	0.85	1.27	1.05	0.76	0.65	0.53	0.43	0.54
Lease right-of-use assets					2.01	1.36	1.16	0.97	0.49	1.65
Intangible assets	0.29	0.17	0.05	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.05	0.05	0.07
Other non-current assets	0.19	0.07	0.07	0.12	0.15	0.07	0.11	0.12	0.17	0.18
Total assets	48.7	58.9	55.3	59.4	53.6	63	75.1	65.9	69.4	71.2
Accounts payable	4.36	8.12	4.47	13.5	5.6	11.3	19.2	5.14	6.95	13.5
Accrued liabilities	2.14	1.53	1.84	0.99	1.02	1.23	1.61	1.96	1.34	1.42
Deferred revenue	4.7	0.94	1.2	0.74	0.95	0.9	4.1	1.9	2.2	1.5
Short-term debt	3.2	3.1	3.2
Total current liabilities	17.4	26	14.1	20	13	17.8	30.2	15.7	18.7	22.2
Long-term debt				0.68	2.49	0.88	0.45	0
Lease liabilities					1.39	0.82	0.62	0.48	0.12	1.34
Other non-current liabilities			0.54	0.63	0.2	4.78	3.05	1.85	1.61	1.71
Total liabilities	31.1	37.9	21.5	28.9	24.1	28.9	36.1	19.8	22.2	26.6
Paid-in capital	12.9	13.7	14.7	15.7	17	18.3	19.5	20.8	22.7	24.7
Retained earnings	16.6	17.4	29.9	27.2	24.5	25.2	26.8	31.3	29.8	27.7
Treasury stock										-0.97
Other comprehensive income	-11.9	-10.2	-10.8	-12.6	-12	-9.45	-7.33	-6.09	-5.37	-7.99
Shareholders' equity	17.7	21	33.8	30.4	29.5	34	39	46.1	47.3	44.6
Total equity	17.7	21	33.8	30.4	29.5	34	39	46.1	47.3	44.6
Total liabilities and equity	48.7	58.9	55.3	59.4	53.6	63	75.1	65.9	69.4	71.2
Shares outstanding	7.57	7.8	7.96	8.23	8.47	8.71	9.03	9.46	9.78	9.91

Cash flow statement

	FY2016	FY2017	FY2018	FY2019	FY2020	FY2021	FY2022	FY2023	FY2024	FY2025
Net income	2.6	2.51	14.4	-0.37	-1.45	0.7	1.89	5.2	-0.33	-0.09
Depreciation and amortization	0.57	0.37	0.51	0.41	0.44	0.38	0.35	0.34	0.29	0.24
Stock-based compensation	0.41	0.58	0.69	0.79	0.98	0.98	0.98	1.13	1.58	1.77
Deferred income tax	0.42	-0.02	0.06	-0.05	0.8	1.15	0	-2.35	-0.39	-1.74
Change in receivables	0.03	-0.03	-0.04	0.05	0.04			1.08	-1.57	2.47
Change in inventory	-0.81	-0.57	-2.56	-0.78	2.11	1.26	-0.52	1.56	-0.1	0.67
Change in payables	-1.65	5.21	-2.54	7.23	-8.03	5.73	8.71	-11.6	1.38	7.48
Cash from operations	5	2.66	2.88	-3.33	0.24	1.9	2.68	3.91	4.21	2.27
Capital expenditures	-0.74	-0.21	-0.44	-0.83	-0.23	-0.1	-0.23	-0.23	-0.2	-0.35
Purchases of investments							0	-3.53	0
Cash from investing	-0.9	-0.51	13.6	-0.98	-0.35	-0.17	0.02	-0.34	-0.26	-0.43
Debt repaid					-1.14	-0.33	-0.74	-0.41	-0.43	0
Stock issued	0.26	0.22	0.25
Share buybacks					-0.05	0	-0.17	-0.01	-0.1	-0.87
Dividends paid	-1.67	-1.72	-1.92	-2.47	-1.26	0	-0.14	-0.66	-1.02	-1.19
Cash from financing	-1.41	-1.51	-1.6	-2.25	0.83	-0.95	1.33	-2.4	1.38	-5.04
Exchange rate effect	-0.78	0.14	-0.24		0.43	-0.04	-0.05	0.07	0.03	0.03
Net change in cash	1.92	0.78	14.7	-7.01	1.17	0.74	3.98	1.24	5.37	-3.17
Free cash flow	4.27	2.45	2.44	-4.16	0.01	1.81	2.44	3.68	4.02	1.92
Interest paid	0.09	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.28	0.19	0.18	0.31	0.21	0.14
Income taxes paid	0.33	1.14	0.9	0.05	0.02	0.11	-0.23	0.25	1.6	0.45

Key metrics

Worked out from the statements above. Latest values use the trailing twelve months to June 30, 2026; growth uses fiscal years. Valuation uses the share price of $7.71 on September 25, 2026.

Profitability

Metric	Value	How it is calculated
Gross margin	33.1%	Gross profit / revenue.
Operating margin	-5.3%	Operating income / revenue.
EBITDA margin	-5.0%	EBITDA (operating income + depreciation and amortization) / revenue.
Pre-tax margin	-2.4%	Pre-tax income / revenue.
Net margin	-1.2%	Net income / revenue.
FCF margin	-2.5%	Free cash flow (cash from operations - capital expenditures) / revenue.
Operating cash flow margin	-1.9%	Cash from operations / revenue.
Return on equity (ROE)	-1.5%	Net income / average shareholders' equity (opening and closing). Not shown when equity is negative.
Return on assets (ROA)	-1.0%	Net income / average total assets.
Return on invested capital (ROIC)	-12.3%	Approximation: operating income x (1 - tax rate) / average (total debt + equity - cash). Tax rate is the effective rate when between 0% and 50%, else 21%.
R&D / revenue	6.0%	Research and development expense / revenue.
SG&A / revenue	32.4%	Selling, general and administrative expense / revenue.
Stock-based pay / revenue	3.2%	Stock-based compensation (from the cash flow statement) / revenue.
Capex / revenue	0.6%	Capital expenditures / revenue.
D&A / revenue	0.4%	Depreciation and amortization / revenue.

Growth

Metric	Value	How it is calculated
Revenue growth, 1y	6.4%	Revenue vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Revenue CAGR, 3y	2.6%	Compound annual growth of revenue over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Revenue CAGR, 5y	-1.0%	Compound annual growth of revenue over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Gross profit growth, 1y	-1.8%	Gross profit vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Gross profit CAGR, 3y	-0.6%	Compound annual growth of gross profit over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Gross profit CAGR, 5y	1.5%	Compound annual growth of gross profit over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Operating cash flow growth, 1y	-46.2%	Operating cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Operating cash flow CAGR, 3y	-5.4%	Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Operating cash flow CAGR, 5y	56.2%	Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Free cash flow growth, 1y	-52.2%	Free cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Free cash flow CAGR, 3y	-7.7%	Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Free cash flow CAGR, 5y	167.6%	Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Dividend per share growth, 1y	14.3%	Dividend per share vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Dividend per share CAGR, 3y	99.6%	Compound annual growth of dividend per share over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Dividend per share CAGR, 5y	-4.5%	Compound annual growth of dividend per share over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Book value growth, 1y	-5.8%	Book value vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Book value CAGR, 3y	4.6%	Compound annual growth of book value over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Book value CAGR, 5y	8.6%	Compound annual growth of book value over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Total assets growth, 1y	2.5%	Total assets vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base.
Total assets CAGR, 3y	-1.8%	Compound annual growth of total assets over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Total assets CAGR, 5y	5.8%	Compound annual growth of total assets over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive.
Share count change, 1y	2.8%	Change in diluted weighted shares vs a year earlier. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution.
Share count change per year, 3y	3.1%	Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 3 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution.
Share count change per year, 5y	3.1%	Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 5 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution.

Balance sheet health

Metric	Value	How it is calculated
Current ratio	2.40x	Current assets / current liabilities.
Quick ratio	1.76x	(Cash + short-term investments + receivables) / current liabilities.
Cash ratio	1.20x	(Cash + short-term investments) / current liabilities.
Liabilities / assets	37.5%	Total liabilities / total assets.
Interest coverage	-5.29x	Operating income / interest expense.
Working capital	$28.8M	Current assets - current liabilities.
Goodwill and intangibles / assets	0.1%	(Goodwill + intangible assets) / total assets.
Tangible book value	$44.2M	Shareholders' equity - goodwill - intangible assets.

Efficiency

Metric	Value	How it is calculated
Asset turnover	0.80x	Revenue / average total assets.
Fixed asset turnover	117x	Revenue / average property, plant and equipment.
Inventory turnover	20.8x	Cost of revenue / average inventory.
Days inventory	18 days	365 x average inventory / cost of revenue.
Receivables turnover	5.01x	Revenue / average receivables.
Days sales outstanding	73 days	365 x average receivables / revenue.
Days payables	148 days	365 x average accounts payable / cost of revenue.
Cash conversion cycle	-57 days	Days inventory + days sales outstanding - days payables.

Per share

Metric	Value	How it is calculated
EPS, diluted	-$0.07	Net income per diluted share, as reported (split-adjusted). Over the last twelve months: the four quarters summed, or net income / latest diluted shares when a quarter has no reported EPS.
Revenue per share	$5.95	Revenue / diluted weighted shares.
FCF per share	-$0.15	Free cash flow / diluted weighted shares.
Operating cash flow per share	-$0.11	Cash from operations / diluted weighted shares.
Book value per share	$4.40	Shareholders' equity / shares outstanding (diluted weighted shares when not reported).
Tangible book per share	$4.39	Tangible book value / shares outstanding.
Cash per share	$2.45	(Cash + short-term investments) / shares outstanding.

Valuation

Metric	Value	How it is calculated
Market cap	$77.7M	Share price x shares outstanding.
Enterprise value	$53.1M	Market cap + total debt - cash - short-term investments.
P/S	1.37x	Market cap / revenue.
P/B	1.76x	Market cap / shareholders' equity. Only when equity is positive.
Price / tangible book	1.76x	Market cap / tangible book value, when positive.
EV/Sales	0.93x	Enterprise value / revenue.
FCF yield	-1.8%	Free cash flow / market cap.
Earnings yield	-0.9%	Net income / market cap (the inverse of P/E).

What was CSP INC /MA/'s revenue in fiscal 2025?

CSP INC /MA/ reported revenue of $58.7M for fiscal 2025, 6.4% higher than the year before.

Was CSP INC /MA/ profitable in fiscal 2025?

No. It reported a net loss of $91.0K.

How much free cash flow did CSP INC /MA/ generate in fiscal 2025?

Cash from operations of $2.3M minus capital expenditures of $348.0K left free cash flow of $1.9M.

Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL company facts. Where a company tags only year-to-date figures, quarters are worked out as differences. Where a line is not tagged it is left empty, never estimated.

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