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Financial statementsCANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD/CN financial statements
Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement for the last 10 fiscal years, taken from the XBRL data CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD/CN files with the SEC in its annual reports.
In CAD millions, except per-share amounts. Outflows in the cash flow statement are negative.
Income statement
| FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 6,232 | 6,554 | 7,316 | 7,792 | 7,710 | 7,995 | 8,814 | 12,555 | 14,546 | 15,078 |
| Operating expenses | 3,821 | 4,035 | 4,485 | 4,668 | ||||||
| Operating income | 2,411 | 2,519 | 2,831 | 3,124 | 3,311 | 3,206 | 3,329 | 4,388 | 5,179 | 5,609 |
| Interest expense | 472 | 475 | 455 | 454 | 462 | 446 | ||||
| Interest income | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 6 | ||||
| Other non-operating income | 45 | 178 | -174 | 89 | 7 | -237 | -17 | -52 | 42 | 1 |
| Pre-tax income | 2,152 | 2,498 | 2,588 | 3,146 | 3,202 | 3,620 | 4,145 | -3,053 | 4,772 | 5,482 |
| Income tax | 553 | 93 | 637 | 706 | 758 | 768 | 628 | -6,976 | 1,059 | 1,345 |
| Net income to minority interests | 0 | 0 | -4 | -5 | -4 | |||||
| Net income | 1,599 | 2,405 | 1,951 | 2,440 | 2,444 | 2,852 | 3,517 | 3,927 | 3,718 | 4,141 |
| EBITDA | 3,051 | 3,180 | 3,527 | 3,830 | 4,090 | 4,017 | 4,182 | 5,931 | 7,079 | 7,628 |
| EPS, basic | 2.14 | 3.29 | 2.73 | 3.52 | 3.61 | 4.20 | 3.78 | 4.22 | 3.98 | 4.52 |
| EPS, diluted | 2.12 | 3.28 | 2.72 | 3.50 | 3.59 | 4.18 | 3.77 | 4.21 | 3.98 | 4.51 |
| Shares, basic (weighted) | 749 | 730 | 715 | 694 | 677 | 680 | 930 | 931 | 933 | 916 |
| Shares, diluted (weighted) | 753 | 732 | 717 | 696 | 680 | 683 | 933 | 934 | 935 | 917 |
| Dividend per share | 0.37 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.63 | 0.71 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.87 |
Balance sheet
| FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and equivalents | 164 | 338 | 61 | 133 | 147 | 69 | 451 | 464 | 739 | 184 |
| Short-term investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Receivables | 591 | 687 | 815 | 805 | 825 | 819 | 1,016 | 1,887 | 1,968 | 2,029 |
| Other current assets | 70 | 97 | 68 | 90 | 141 | 216 | 138 | 251 | 220 | 224 |
| Total current assets | 1,009 | 1,274 | 1,117 | 1,210 | 1,321 | 1,352 | 1,889 | 3,002 | 3,384 | 2,939 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 16,689 | 17,016 | 18,418 | 19,156 | 20,422 | 21,200 | 22,385 | 51,744 | 56,024 | 55,323 |
| Lease right-of-use assets | 0 | 358 | 316 | 287 | 267 | 347 | 364 | 422 | ||
| Goodwill | 191 | 178 | 194 | 194 | 329 | 328 | 344 | 17,729 | 19,350 | 18,436 |
| Intangible assets | 11 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 37 | 43 | 42 | 2,974 | 3,146 | 2,911 |
| Other non-current assets | 57 | 69 | 71 | 451 | 438 | 419 | 420 | 582 | 668 | 734 |
| Total assets | 19,221 | 20,135 | 21,254 | 22,367 | 23,640 | 68,177 | 73,495 | 79,902 | 87,744 | 85,945 |
| Accounts payable | 352 | 402 | 474 | 453 | 401 | 432 | 503 | 680 | 768 | 682 |
| Accrued liabilities | 282 | 256 | 360 | 348 | 294 | 286 | 284 | 667 | 732 | 597 |
| Deferred revenue | 2 | 142 | 27 | 20 | ||||||
| Short-term debt | 25 | 746 | 506 | 599 | 1,186 | 1,550 | 1,510 | 3,143 | 2,819 | 3,240 |
| Total current liabilities | 1,347 | 1,984 | 1,955 | 2,292 | 2,653 | 3,159 | 3,213 | 5,710 | 5,661 | 5,991 |
| Long-term debt | 8,659 | 7,413 | 8,190 | 8,158 | 8,585 | 18,577 | 18,141 | 19,351 | 19,804 | 19,948 |
| Lease liabilities | 0 | 285 | 248 | 224 | 202 | 242 | 254 | 299 | ||
| Other non-current liabilities | 284 | 231 | 237 | 562 | 585 | 542 | 520 | 797 | 867 | 815 |
| Total liabilities | 14,595 | 13,698 | 14,618 | 15,298 | 16,321 | 34,348 | 34,609 | 37,491 | 38,854 | 39,120 |
| Total debt | 8,684 | 8,159 | 8,696 | 8,757 | 9,771 | 20,127 | 19,651 | 22,494 | 22,623 | 23,188 |
| Paid-in capital | 52 | 43 | 42 | 48 | 55 | 66 | 78 | 88 | 94 | 105 |
| Retained earnings | 4,371 | 6,103 | 6,635 | 7,550 | 8,095 | 10,391 | 13,201 | 16,420 | 19,429 | 19,783 |
| Other comprehensive income | -1,799 | -1,741 | -2,043 | -2,522 | -2,814 | -2,103 | 91 | -618 | 2,680 | 1,238 |
| Shareholders' equity | 4,626 | 6,437 | 6,636 | 7,069 | 7,319 | 33,829 | 38,886 | 41,492 | 47,892 | 45,877 |
| Minority interests | 0 | 919 | 998 | 948 | ||||||
| Total equity | 4,626 | 6,437 | 6,636 | 7,069 | 7,319 | 33,829 | 38,886 | 42,411 | 48,890 | 46,825 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 19,221 | 20,135 | 21,254 | 22,367 | 23,640 | 68,177 | 73,495 | 79,902 | 87,744 | 85,945 |
| Shares outstanding | 732 | 725 | 703 | 685 | 666 | 930 | 931 | 932 | 934 | 898 |
Cash flow statement
| FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 1,599 | 2,405 | 1,951 | 2,440 | 2,444 | 2,852 | 3,517 | 3,923 | 3,713 | 4,137 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 640 | 661 | 696 | 706 | 779 | 811 | 853 | 1,543 | 1,900 | 2,019 |
| Stock-based compensation | 51 | 35 | 75 | 133 | 170 | 131 | 113 | 122 | 108 | 59 |
| Deferred income tax | 320 | -210 | 256 | 181 | 221 | 242 | 136 | -7,885 | 28 | 171 |
| Change in receivables | 44 | -91 | -107 | 27 | -61 | 32 | -147 | -317 | -133 | 32 |
| Change in payables | -95 | -30 | 153 | -21 | -308 | -108 | 95 | 57 | 202 | -271 |
| Cash from operations | 2,089 | 2,182 | 2,712 | 2,990 | 2,802 | 3,688 | 4,142 | 4,137 | 5,269 | 5,309 |
| Capital expenditures | -1,182 | -1,340 | -1,551 | -1,647 | -1,671 | -1,532 | -1,557 | -2,468 | -2,825 | -3,102 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | -398 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Cash from investing | -1,069 | -1,295 | -1,458 | -1,803 | -2,030 | -13,730 | -1,496 | -2,162 | -2,796 | -2,665 |
| Stock issued | 21 | 45 | 24 | 26 | 52 | 25 | 32 | 69 | 69 | 73 |
| Share buybacks | -1,210 | -381 | -1,103 | -1,134 | -1,509 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3,942 |
| Dividends paid | -255 | -310 | -348 | -412 | -467 | -507 | -707 | -707 | -709 | -796 |
| Cash from financing | -1,493 | -700 | -1,542 | -1,111 | -764 | 9,936 | -2,297 | -1,955 | -2,252 | -3,146 |
| Exchange rate effect | -13 | -13 | 11 | -4 | 6 | 41 | 20 | -7 | 54 | -53 |
| Net change in cash | -486 | 174 | -277 | 72 | 14 | -65 | 369 | 13 | 275 | -555 |
| Free cash flow | 907 | 842 | 1,161 | 1,343 | 1,131 | 2,156 | 2,585 | 1,669 | 2,444 | 2,207 |
| Interest paid | 488 | 475 | 463 | 444 | 443 | 426 | 641 | 825 | 814 | 863 |
| Income taxes paid | 322 | 425 | 318 | 506 | 582 | 552 | 408 | 906 | 958 | 1,155 |
Key metrics
Profitability
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Operating margin | 36.8% | Operating income / revenue. |
| EBITDA margin | 50.0% | EBITDA (operating income + depreciation and amortization) / revenue. |
| Pre-tax margin | 33.5% | Pre-tax income / revenue. |
| Net margin | 25.0% | Net income / revenue. |
| FCF margin | 15.7% | Free cash flow (cash from operations - capital expenditures) / revenue. |
| Operating cash flow margin | 35.6% | Cash from operations / revenue. |
| Effective tax rate | 25.3% | Income tax / pre-tax income, when pre-tax income is positive. |
| Return on equity (ROE) | 8.3% | Net income / average shareholders' equity (opening and closing). Not shown when equity is negative. |
| Return on assets (ROA) | 4.3% | Net income / average total assets. |
| Return on invested capital (ROIC) | 5.9% | Approximation: operating income x (1 - tax rate) / average (total debt + equity - cash). Tax rate is the effective rate when between 0% and 50%, else 21%. |
| Stock-based pay / revenue | 0.7% | Stock-based compensation (from the cash flow statement) / revenue. |
| Capex / revenue | 19.9% | Capital expenditures / revenue. |
| D&A / revenue | 13.3% | Depreciation and amortization / revenue. |
Growth
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth, 1y | 3.7% | Revenue vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Revenue CAGR, 3y | 19.6% | Compound annual growth of revenue over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Revenue CAGR, 5y | 14.4% | Compound annual growth of revenue over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Operating income growth, 1y | 8.3% | Operating income vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Operating income CAGR, 3y | 19.0% | Compound annual growth of operating income over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Operating income CAGR, 5y | 11.1% | Compound annual growth of operating income over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| EBITDA growth, 1y | 7.8% | EBITDA vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| EBITDA CAGR, 3y | 22.2% | Compound annual growth of ebitda over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| EBITDA CAGR, 5y | 13.3% | Compound annual growth of ebitda over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Net income growth, 1y | 11.4% | Net income vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Net income CAGR, 3y | 5.6% | Compound annual growth of net income over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Net income CAGR, 5y | 11.1% | Compound annual growth of net income over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| EPS growth, 1y | 13.3% | EPS vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| EPS CAGR, 3y | 6.2% | Compound annual growth of eps over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| EPS CAGR, 5y | 4.7% | Compound annual growth of eps over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Operating cash flow growth, 1y | 0.8% | Operating cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Operating cash flow CAGR, 3y | 8.6% | Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Operating cash flow CAGR, 5y | 13.6% | Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Free cash flow growth, 1y | -9.7% | Free cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Free cash flow CAGR, 3y | -5.1% | Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Free cash flow CAGR, 5y | 14.3% | Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Dividend per share growth, 1y | 15.0% | Dividend per share vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Dividend per share CAGR, 3y | 4.8% | Compound annual growth of dividend per share over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Dividend per share CAGR, 5y | 4.2% | Compound annual growth of dividend per share over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Book value growth, 1y | -4.2% | Book value vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Book value CAGR, 3y | 5.7% | Compound annual growth of book value over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Book value CAGR, 5y | 44.4% | Compound annual growth of book value over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Total assets growth, 1y | -2.1% | Total assets vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Total assets CAGR, 3y | 5.4% | Compound annual growth of total assets over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Total assets CAGR, 5y | 29.5% | Compound annual growth of total assets over 5 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/5) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Share count change, 1y | -1.9% | Change in diluted weighted shares vs a year earlier. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution. |
| Share count change per year, 3y | -0.6% | Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 3 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution. |
| Share count change per year, 5y | 6.2% | Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 5 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution. |
Balance sheet health
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Current ratio | 0.59x | Current assets / current liabilities. |
| Quick ratio | 0.45x | (Cash + short-term investments + receivables) / current liabilities. |
| Cash ratio | 0.06x | (Cash + short-term investments) / current liabilities. |
| Debt / equity | 0.54x | Total debt / shareholders' equity. Not shown when equity is negative. |
| Debt / assets | 28.2% | Total debt / total assets. |
| Liabilities / assets | 46.7% | Total liabilities / total assets. |
| Net debt | CA$24.78B | Total debt - cash - short-term investments. Negative means more cash than debt. |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 3.20x | Net debt / EBITDA (twelve months), when EBITDA is positive. |
| Working capital | -CA$2.36B | Current assets - current liabilities. |
| Goodwill and intangibles / assets | 24.7% | (Goodwill + intangible assets) / total assets. |
| Tangible book value | CA$24.54B | Shareholders' equity - goodwill - intangible assets. |
Efficiency
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Asset turnover | 0.17x | Revenue / average total assets. |
| Fixed asset turnover | 0.27x | Revenue / average property, plant and equipment. |
| Receivables turnover | 6.86x | Revenue / average receivables. |
| Days sales outstanding | 53 days | 365 x average receivables / revenue. |
| FCF conversion | 62.8% | Free cash flow / net income, when net income is positive. |
| Capex / operating cash flow | 55.8% | Capital expenditures / cash from operations, when that is positive. |
Per share
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| EPS, diluted | CA$4.36 | Net income per diluted share, as reported (split-adjusted). Over the last twelve months: the four quarters summed, or net income / latest diluted shares when a quarter has no reported EPS. |
| Revenue per share | CA$17.42 | Revenue / diluted weighted shares. |
| FCF per share | CA$2.74 | Free cash flow / diluted weighted shares. |
| Operating cash flow per share | CA$6.20 | Cash from operations / diluted weighted shares. |
| Book value per share | CA$52.56 | Shareholders' equity / shares outstanding (diluted weighted shares when not reported). |
| Tangible book per share | CA$27.66 | Tangible book value / shares outstanding. |
| Cash per share | CA$0.41 | (Cash + short-term investments) / shares outstanding. |
| Payout ratio | 21.1% | Dividends paid / net income, when net income is positive. |
| Dividends / FCF | 33.6% | Dividends paid / free cash flow, when free cash flow is positive. |
| Buybacks / FCF | 171.4% | Share buybacks / free cash flow, when free cash flow is positive. |
What was CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD/CN's revenue in fiscal 2025?
CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD/CN reported revenue of CA$15.08B for fiscal 2025, 3.7% higher than the year before.
Was CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD/CN profitable in fiscal 2025?
Yes. Net income was CA$4.14B, a net margin of 27.5%.
How much free cash flow did CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY LTD/CN generate in fiscal 2025?
Cash from operations of CA$5.31B minus capital expenditures of CA$3.10B left free cash flow of CA$2.21B.