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Financial statementsSmurfit Westrock plc financial statements
Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement for the last 4 fiscal years, taken from the XBRL data Smurfit Westrock plc files with the SEC in its annual reports.
In USD millions, except per-share amounts. Outflows in the cash flow statement are negative.
Income statement
| FY2022 | FY2024 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 13,509 | 12,093 | 21,109 | 31,179 |
| Cost of revenue | 10,237 | 9,039 | 16,914 | 25,136 |
| Gross profit | 3,272 | 3,054 | 4,195 | 6,043 |
| Selling, general and administrative | 1,543 | 1,572 | 2,737 | 3,819 |
| Operating income | 1,558 | 1,372 | 1,007 | 1,719 |
| Interest expense | 148 | 170 | 525 | 840 |
| Interest income | 9 | 31 | 127 | 111 |
| Other non-operating income | 15 | -46 | -25 | -61 |
| Pre-tax income | 1,426 | 1,138 | 560 | 959 |
| Income tax | 391 | 312 | 241 | 260 |
| Net income to minority interests | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Net income | 1,034 | 825 | 319 | 699 |
| EBITDA | 2,122 | 1,952 | 2,471 | 4,269 |
| EPS, basic | 4.00 | 3.19 | 0.83 | 1.34 |
| EPS, diluted | 3.96 | 3.17 | 0.82 | 1.33 |
| Shares, basic (weighted) | 258 | 258 | 386 | 522 |
| Shares, diluted (weighted) | 261 | 260 | 389 | 526 |
| Dividend per share | 1.35 | 1.50 | 1.89 | 1.72 |
Balance sheet
| FY2022 | FY2024 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and equivalents | 841 | 1,000 | 855 | 892 |
| Receivables | 1,806 | 4,117 | 4,268 | |
| Inventory | 1,203 | 3,550 | 3,693 | |
| Other current assets | 561 | 1,533 | 1,586 | |
| Total current assets | 4,570 | 10,055 | 10,439 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 5,791 | 22,675 | 23,232 | |
| Lease right-of-use assets | 374 | 986 | 1,051 | |
| Goodwill | 2,722 | 2,842 | 6,822 | 7,218 |
| Intangible assets | 218 | 1,117 | 1,059 | |
| Other non-current assets | 601 | 2,455 | 2,593 | |
| Total assets | 14,051 | 43,759 | 45,157 | |
| Accounts payable | 1,728 | 3,290 | 3,597 | |
| Accrued liabilities | 438 | 882 | 997 | |
| Deferred revenue | 5 | 6 | ||
| Short-term debt | 78 | 1,053 | 346 | |
| Total current liabilities | 3,006 | 7,333 | 7,064 | |
| Long-term debt | 3,669 | 12,542 | 13,427 | |
| Lease liabilities | 269 | 710 | 774 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 385 | 2,191 | 2,318 | |
| Total liabilities | 7,877 | 26,372 | 26,803 | |
| Total debt | 3,747 | 13,056 | 13,223 | |
| Paid-in capital | 3,575 | 15,948 | 16,083 | |
| Retained earnings | 3,521 | 2,950 | 2,655 | |
| Treasury stock | -91 | -93 | -64 | |
| Other comprehensive income | -847 | -1,446 | -348 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 0 | 6,158 | 17,360 | 18,327 |
| Minority interests | 16 | 27 | 27 | |
| Total equity | 5,343 | 6,174 | 17,387 | 18,354 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 14,051 | 43,759 | 45,157 | |
| Shares outstanding | 260 | 520 | 522 |
Cash flow statement
| FY2022 | FY2024 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 1,035 | 826 | 319 | 699 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 564 | 580 | 1,464 | 2,550 |
| Stock-based compensation | 68 | 66 | 206 | 139 |
| Deferred income tax | 41 | -28 | -137 | -190 |
| Change in receivables | -91 | 245 | -144 | 164 |
| Change in inventory | -209 | 220 | 62 | 35 |
| Change in payables | -33 | -260 | -273 | -23 |
| Cash from operations | 1,433 | 1,559 | 1,483 | 3,392 |
| Capital expenditures | -930 | -929 | -1,466 | -2,192 |
| Acquisitions | -93 | -29 | -719 | -6 |
| Cash from investing | -1,020 | -931 | -2,114 | -2,143 |
| Debt issued | 52 | 88 | 5,707 | 1,989 |
| Debt repaid | -56 | -136 | -4,321 | -1,841 |
| Share buybacks | -32 | -30 | -27 | 0 |
| Dividends paid | -349 | -391 | -650 | -900 |
| Cash from financing | -431 | -479 | 607 | -1,298 |
| Exchange rate effect | -126 | 10 | -121 | 86 |
| Net change in cash | -144 | 159 | -145 | 37 |
| Free cash flow | 503 | 630 | 17 | 1,200 |
| Income taxes paid | 338 | 439 | 383 | 521 |
Key metrics
Profitability
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 17.9% | Gross profit / revenue. |
| Operating margin | 4.7% | Operating income / revenue. |
| EBITDA margin | 13.5% | EBITDA (operating income + depreciation and amortization) / revenue. |
| Pre-tax margin | 2.3% | Pre-tax income / revenue. |
| Net margin | 1.6% | Net income / revenue. |
| FCF margin | 3.2% | Free cash flow (cash from operations - capital expenditures) / revenue. |
| Operating cash flow margin | 10.5% | Cash from operations / revenue. |
| Effective tax rate | 31.7% | Income tax / pre-tax income, when pre-tax income is positive. |
| Return on equity (ROE) | 2.8% | Net income / average shareholders' equity (opening and closing). Not shown when equity is negative. |
| Return on assets (ROA) | 1.1% | Net income / average total assets. |
| Return on invested capital (ROIC) | 3.2% | Approximation: operating income x (1 - tax rate) / average (total debt + equity - cash). Tax rate is the effective rate when between 0% and 50%, else 21%. |
| SG&A / revenue | 12.2% | Selling, general and administrative expense / revenue. |
| Stock-based pay / revenue | 0.4% | Stock-based compensation (from the cash flow statement) / revenue. |
| Capex / revenue | 7.3% | Capital expenditures / revenue. |
| D&A / revenue | 8.7% | Depreciation and amortization / revenue. |
Growth
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue growth, 1y | 47.7% | Revenue vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Revenue CAGR, 3y | 32.2% | Compound annual growth of revenue over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Gross profit growth, 1y | 44.1% | Gross profit vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Gross profit CAGR, 3y | 22.7% | Compound annual growth of gross profit over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Operating income growth, 1y | 70.7% | Operating income vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Operating income CAGR, 3y | 3.3% | Compound annual growth of operating income over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| EBITDA growth, 1y | 72.8% | EBITDA vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| EBITDA CAGR, 3y | 26.2% | Compound annual growth of ebitda over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Net income growth, 1y | 119.1% | Net income vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Net income CAGR, 3y | -12.2% | Compound annual growth of net income over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| EPS growth, 1y | 62.2% | EPS vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| EPS CAGR, 3y | -30.5% | Compound annual growth of eps over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Operating cash flow growth, 1y | 128.7% | Operating cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Operating cash flow CAGR, 3y | 33.3% | Compound annual growth of operating cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Free cash flow growth, 1y | 6,959.0% | Free cash flow vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Free cash flow CAGR, 3y | 33.6% | Compound annual growth of free cash flow over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Dividend per share growth, 1y | -9.0% | Dividend per share vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Dividend per share CAGR, 3y | 8.4% | Compound annual growth of dividend per share over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Book value growth, 1y | 5.6% | Book value vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Book value CAGR, 3y | 55,435.0% | Compound annual growth of book value over 3 fiscal years: (end / start)^(1/3) - 1. Only when both values are positive. |
| Total assets growth, 1y | 3.2% | Total assets vs the same period a year earlier. Only from a positive base. |
| Share count change, 1y | 35.2% | Change in diluted weighted shares vs a year earlier. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution. |
| Share count change per year, 3y | 26.3% | Change in diluted weighted shares, per year over 3 years. Negative means buybacks shrank the share count; positive means dilution. |
Balance sheet health
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Current ratio | 1.45x | Current assets / current liabilities. |
| Quick ratio | 0.75x | (Cash + short-term investments + receivables) / current liabilities. |
| Cash ratio | 0.09x | (Cash + short-term investments) / current liabilities. |
| Debt / equity | 0.79x | Total debt / shareholders' equity. Not shown when equity is negative. |
| Debt / assets | 31.3% | Total debt / total assets. |
| Liabilities / assets | 60.0% | Total liabilities / total assets. |
| Net debt | $13.49B | Total debt - cash - short-term investments. Negative means more cash than debt. |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 3.20x | Net debt / EBITDA (twelve months), when EBITDA is positive. |
| Interest coverage | 1.75x | Operating income / interest expense. |
| Working capital | $3.34B | Current assets - current liabilities. |
| Goodwill and intangibles / assets | 18.1% | (Goodwill + intangible assets) / total assets. |
| Tangible book value | $9.84B | Shareholders' equity - goodwill - intangible assets. |
Efficiency
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Asset turnover | 0.69x | Revenue / average total assets. |
| Fixed asset turnover | 1.38x | Revenue / average property, plant and equipment. |
| Inventory turnover | 7.12x | Cost of revenue / average inventory. |
| Days inventory | 51 days | 365 x average inventory / cost of revenue. |
| Receivables turnover | 6.36x | Revenue / average receivables. |
| Days sales outstanding | 57 days | 365 x average receivables / revenue. |
| Days payables | 49 days | 365 x average accounts payable / cost of revenue. |
| Cash conversion cycle | 59 days | Days inventory + days sales outstanding - days payables. |
| FCF conversion | 204.2% | Free cash flow / net income, when net income is positive. |
| Capex / operating cash flow | 69.2% | Capital expenditures / cash from operations, when that is positive. |
Per share
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| EPS, diluted | $0.94 | Net income per diluted share, as reported (split-adjusted). Over the last twelve months: the four quarters summed, or net income / latest diluted shares when a quarter has no reported EPS. |
| Revenue per share | $59.56 | Revenue / diluted weighted shares. |
| FCF per share | $1.93 | Free cash flow / diluted weighted shares. |
| Operating cash flow per share | $6.27 | Cash from operations / diluted weighted shares. |
| Book value per share | $34.39 | Shareholders' equity / shares outstanding (diluted weighted shares when not reported). |
| Tangible book per share | $18.76 | Tangible book value / shares outstanding. |
| Cash per share | $1.29 | (Cash + short-term investments) / shares outstanding. |
| Payout ratio | 185.9% | Dividends paid / net income, when net income is positive. |
| Dividends / FCF | 91.0% | Dividends paid / free cash flow, when free cash flow is positive. |
Valuation
| Metric | Value | How it is calculated |
|---|---|---|
| Market cap | $24.34B | Share price x shares outstanding. |
| Enterprise value | $37.83B | Market cap + total debt - cash - short-term investments. |
| P/E | 49.0x | Market cap / net income. Only when net income is positive. |
| P/S | 0.78x | Market cap / revenue. |
| P/B | 1.35x | Market cap / shareholders' equity. Only when equity is positive. |
| Price / tangible book | 2.47x | Market cap / tangible book value, when positive. |
| P/FCF | 24.0x | Market cap / free cash flow. Only when free cash flow is positive. |
| P/OCF | 7.38x | Market cap / cash from operations, when positive. |
| EV/Sales | 1.21x | Enterprise value / revenue. |
| EV/EBIT | 25.6x | Enterprise value / operating income, when both are positive. |
| EV/EBITDA | 8.97x | Enterprise value / EBITDA, when both are positive. |
| EV/FCF | 37.3x | Enterprise value / free cash flow, when both are positive. |
| FCF yield | 4.2% | Free cash flow / market cap. |
| Earnings yield | 2.0% | Net income / market cap (the inverse of P/E). |
| Dividend yield | 3.8% | Dividends paid over the period / market cap. |
| Shareholder yield | 3.8% | (Dividends paid + share buybacks) / market cap. |
What was Smurfit Westrock plc's revenue in fiscal 2025?
Smurfit Westrock plc reported revenue of $31.18B for fiscal 2025, 47.7% higher than the year before.
Was Smurfit Westrock plc profitable in fiscal 2025?
Yes. Net income was $699.0M, a net margin of 2.2%.
How much free cash flow did Smurfit Westrock plc generate in fiscal 2025?
Cash from operations of $3.39B minus capital expenditures of $2.19B left free cash flow of $1.20B.