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Rio Tinto vs Vale: revenue, profit, margins and growth compared

Rio Tinto brought in $57.6B of revenue in fiscal 2025, Vale $38.4B in fiscal 2025. Revenue changed by +6.3% at Rio Tinto and +0.9% at Vale on the year before, so Rio Tinto grew faster. Rio Tinto kept 17.3% of its revenue as net profit, Vale 6.1%.

Side by side, latest fiscal year

RIOVALE
Fiscal year endedFY2025 (December 31, 2025)FY2025 (December 31, 2025)
Revenue$57.6B$38.4B
Revenue growth+6.3%+0.9%
Net income$10B$2.4B
Net margin17.3%6.1%
Free cash flown/an/a
Free cash flow marginn/an/a
Earnings per share (diluted)$6.08n/a
Cash$8.9B$7.4B
Debt$21.9Bn/a
Price to earningsn/an/a
Market value$118.8B$58.1B
Dividend yieldn/an/a
Rank by revenue in sector#1 of 77 · Basic materials#2 of 77 · Basic materials

Over the years

Revenue
RIO FY2018: $40.6BRIO FY2019: $43.2BRIO FY2020: $44.6BRIO FY2021: $64.1BRIO FY2022: $56.1BRIO FY2023: $54BRIO FY2024: $54.2BRIO FY2025: $57.6BVALE FY2018: $36.6BVALE FY2019: $36.5BVALE FY2020: $39.5BVALE FY2021: $54.5BVALE FY2022: $43.8BVALE FY2023: $41.8BVALE FY2024: $38.1BVALE FY2025: $38.4BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
RIO $57.6BVALE $38.4B
Net income
RIO FY2018: $13.6BRIO FY2019: $8BRIO FY2020: $9.8BRIO FY2021: $21.1BRIO FY2022: $12.4BRIO FY2023: $10.1BRIO FY2024: $11.6BRIO FY2025: $10BVALE FY2018: $6.9BVALE FY2019: -$1.7BVALE FY2020: $4.9BVALE FY2021: $22.4BVALE FY2022: $18.8BVALE FY2023: $8BVALE FY2024: $6.2BVALE FY2025: $2.4BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
RIO $10BVALE $2.4B
Net margin
RIO FY2018: 33.6%RIO FY2019: 18.6%RIO FY2020: 21.9%RIO FY2021: 32.9%RIO FY2022: 22.1%RIO FY2023: 18.6%RIO FY2024: 21.3%RIO FY2025: 17.3%VALE FY2018: 18.8%VALE FY2019: -4.6%VALE FY2020: 12.3%VALE FY2021: 41.2%VALE FY2022: 42.9%VALE FY2023: 19.1%VALE FY2024: 16.2%VALE FY2025: 6.1%FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
RIO 17.3%VALE 6.1%
Revenue growth
RIO FY2019: +6.3%RIO FY2020: +3.3%RIO FY2021: +43.7%RIO FY2022: -12.5%RIO FY2023: -3.6%RIO FY2024: +0.3%RIO FY2025: +6.3%VALE FY2019: -0.1%VALE FY2020: +8.2%VALE FY2021: +37.8%VALE FY2022: -19.6%VALE FY2023: -4.7%VALE FY2024: -8.9%VALE FY2025: +0.9%FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
RIO +6.3%VALE +0.9%

Fiscal years as each company reports them; the two may end in different months.

Questions about Rio Tinto and Vale

Which is bigger by revenue, Rio Tinto or Vale?

Rio Tinto is bigger by revenue: $57.6B in fiscal 2025, against $38.4B for Vale in fiscal 2025.

Which keeps more of its revenue as profit, Rio Tinto or Vale?

Rio Tinto had a net margin of 17.3% in fiscal 2025; Vale had 6.1% in fiscal 2025.

Which grew revenue faster, Rio Tinto or Vale?

In their latest fiscal years revenue changed by +6.3% at Rio Tinto and +0.9% at Vale.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the annual reports each company files with the SEC (10-K, or 20-F and 40-F for foreign companies), read from their XBRL data. Margins and growth are simple arithmetic on those figures. Nothing here is a recommendation.

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