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Nucor vs Steel Dynamics: revenue, profit, margins and growth compared

Nucor brought in $32.5B of revenue in fiscal 2025, Steel Dynamics $18.2B in fiscal 2025. Revenue changed by +5.7% at Nucor and +3.6% at Steel Dynamics on the year before, so Nucor grew faster. Nucor kept 5.4% of its revenue as net profit, Steel Dynamics 6.5%. Free cash flow was -$188M at Nucor and $501.5M at Steel Dynamics.

Side by side, latest fiscal year

NUESTLD
Fiscal year endedFY2025 (December 31, 2025)FY2025 (December 31, 2025)
Revenue$32.5B$18.2B
Revenue growth+5.7%+3.6%
Net income$1.7B$1.2B
Net margin5.4%6.5%
Free cash flow-$188M$501.5M
Free cash flow margin-0.6%2.8%
Earnings per share (diluted)$7.52$7.99
Cash$2.3B$769.9M
Debt$66M$4.2B
Price to earnings32.929.2
Market value$56.1B$33.5B
Dividend yield0.89%0.86%
Rank by revenue in sector#20 of 451 · Industrials#33 of 451 · Industrials

Over the years

Revenue
NUE FY2018: $25.1BNUE FY2019: $22.6BNUE FY2020: $20.1BNUE FY2021: $36.5BNUE FY2022: $41.5BNUE FY2023: $34.7BNUE FY2024: $30.7BNUE FY2025: $32.5BSTLD FY2018: $11.8BSTLD FY2019: $10.5BSTLD FY2020: $9.6BSTLD FY2021: $18.4BSTLD FY2022: $22.3BSTLD FY2023: $18.8BSTLD FY2024: $17.5BSTLD FY2025: $18.2BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
NUE $32.5BSTLD $18.2B
Net income
NUE FY2018: $2.4BNUE FY2019: $1.3BNUE FY2020: $721.5MNUE FY2021: $6.8BNUE FY2022: $7.6BNUE FY2023: $4.5BNUE FY2024: $2BNUE FY2025: $1.7BSTLD FY2018: $1.3BSTLD FY2019: $671.1MSTLD FY2020: $550.8MSTLD FY2021: $3.2BSTLD FY2022: $3.9BSTLD FY2023: $2.5BSTLD FY2024: $1.5BSTLD FY2025: $1.2BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
NUE $1.7BSTLD $1.2B
Net margin
NUE FY2018: 9.4%NUE FY2019: 5.6%NUE FY2020: 3.6%NUE FY2021: 18.7%NUE FY2022: 18.3%NUE FY2023: 13.0%NUE FY2024: 6.6%NUE FY2025: 5.4%STLD FY2018: 10.6%STLD FY2019: 6.4%STLD FY2020: 5.7%STLD FY2021: 17.5%STLD FY2022: 17.4%STLD FY2023: 13.0%STLD FY2024: 8.8%STLD FY2025: 6.5%FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
NUE 5.4%STLD 6.5%
Revenue growth
NUE FY2019: -9.9%NUE FY2020: -10.8%NUE FY2021: +81.2%NUE FY2022: +13.8%NUE FY2023: -16.4%NUE FY2024: -11.5%NUE FY2025: +5.7%STLD FY2019: -11.5%STLD FY2020: -8.3%STLD FY2021: +91.7%STLD FY2022: +20.9%STLD FY2023: -15.6%STLD FY2024: -6.7%STLD FY2025: +3.6%FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
NUE +5.7%STLD +3.6%
Free cash flow
NUE FY2018: $1.4BNUE FY2019: $1.3BNUE FY2020: $1.2BNUE FY2021: $4.6BNUE FY2022: $8.1BNUE FY2023: $4.9BNUE FY2024: $806MNUE FY2025: -$188MSTLD FY2018: $1.2BSTLD FY2019: $944.3MSTLD FY2020: -$211MSTLD FY2021: $1.2BSTLD FY2022: $3.6BSTLD FY2023: $1.9BSTLD FY2024: -$23.5MSTLD FY2025: $501.5MFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
NUE -$188MSTLD $501.5M

Fiscal years as each company reports them; the two may end in different months.

Questions about Nucor and Steel Dynamics

Which is bigger by revenue, Nucor or Steel Dynamics?

Nucor is bigger by revenue: $32.5B in fiscal 2025, against $18.2B for Steel Dynamics in fiscal 2025.

Which keeps more of its revenue as profit, Nucor or Steel Dynamics?

Nucor had a net margin of 5.4% in fiscal 2025; Steel Dynamics had 6.5% in fiscal 2025.

Which grew revenue faster, Nucor or Steel Dynamics?

In their latest fiscal years revenue changed by +5.7% at Nucor and +3.6% at Steel Dynamics.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the annual reports each company files with the SEC (10-K, or 20-F and 40-F for foreign companies), read from their XBRL data. Margins and growth are simple arithmetic on those figures. Nothing here is a recommendation.

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