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Duke Energy vs Xcel Energy: revenue, profit, margins and growth compared

Duke Energy brought in $32.2B of revenue in fiscal 2025, Xcel Energy $14.7B in fiscal 2025. Revenue changed by +6.2% at Duke Energy and +9.1% at Xcel Energy on the year before, so Xcel Energy grew faster. Duke Energy kept 15.4% of its revenue as net profit, Xcel Energy 13.8%. Free cash flow was -$1.7B at Duke Energy and -$6.8B at Xcel Energy.

Side by side, latest fiscal year

DUKXEL
Fiscal year endedFY2025 (December 31, 2025)FY2025 (December 31, 2025)
Revenue$32.2B$14.7B
Revenue growth+6.2%+9.1%
Net income$5B$2B
Net margin15.4%13.8%
Free cash flow-$1.7B-$6.8B
Free cash flow margin-5.3%-46.5%
Earnings per share (diluted)$6.31$3.42
Cash$245M$274M
Debt$87.2B$32.3B
Price to earnings18.020.4
Market value$88.4B$43.6B
Dividend yield3.72%3.27%
Rank by revenue in sector#3 of 109 · Utilities#22 of 109 · Utilities

Over the years

Revenue
DUK FY2018: $24.5BDUK FY2019: $25.1BDUK FY2020: $23.4BDUK FY2021: $24.6BDUK FY2022: $28.8BDUK FY2023: $29.1BDUK FY2024: $30.4BDUK FY2025: $32.2BXEL FY2018: $11.5BXEL FY2019: $11.5BXEL FY2020: $11.5BXEL FY2021: $13.4BXEL FY2022: $15.3BXEL FY2023: $14.2BXEL FY2024: $13.4BXEL FY2025: $14.7BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
DUK $32.2BXEL $14.7B
Net income
DUK FY2018: $2.7BDUK FY2019: $3.7BDUK FY2020: $1.4BDUK FY2021: $3.9BDUK FY2022: $2.6BDUK FY2023: $2.8BDUK FY2024: $4.5BDUK FY2025: $5BXEL FY2018: $1.3BXEL FY2019: $1.4BXEL FY2020: $1.5BXEL FY2021: $1.6BXEL FY2022: $1.7BXEL FY2023: $1.8BXEL FY2024: $1.9BXEL FY2025: $2BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
DUK $5BXEL $2B
Net margin
DUK FY2018: 10.9%DUK FY2019: 14.9%DUK FY2020: 5.9%DUK FY2021: 15.9%DUK FY2022: 8.9%DUK FY2023: 9.8%DUK FY2024: 14.9%DUK FY2025: 15.4%XEL FY2018: 10.9%XEL FY2019: 11.9%XEL FY2020: 12.8%XEL FY2021: 11.9%XEL FY2022: 11.3%XEL FY2023: 12.5%XEL FY2024: 14.4%XEL FY2025: 13.8%FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
DUK 15.4%XEL 13.8%
Revenue growth
DUK FY2019: +2.3%DUK FY2020: -6.8%DUK FY2021: +5.4%DUK FY2022: +16.8%DUK FY2023: +1.0%DUK FY2024: +4.5%DUK FY2025: +6.2%XEL FY2019: -0.1%XEL FY2020: -0.0%XEL FY2021: +16.5%XEL FY2022: +14.0%XEL FY2023: -7.2%XEL FY2024: -5.4%XEL FY2025: +9.1%FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
DUK +6.2%XEL +9.1%
Free cash flow
DUK FY2018: -$2.2BDUK FY2019: -$2.9BDUK FY2020: -$1.1BDUK FY2021: -$1.4BDUK FY2022: -$5.4BDUK FY2023: -$2.7BDUK FY2024: $48MDUK FY2025: -$1.7BXEL FY2018: -$835MXEL FY2019: -$962MXEL FY2020: -$2.5BXEL FY2021: -$2.1BXEL FY2022: -$706MXEL FY2023: -$527MXEL FY2024: -$2.7BXEL FY2025: -$6.8BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
DUK -$1.7BXEL -$6.8B

Fiscal years as each company reports them; the two may end in different months.

Questions about Duke Energy and Xcel Energy

Which is bigger by revenue, Duke Energy or Xcel Energy?

Duke Energy is bigger by revenue: $32.2B in fiscal 2025, against $14.7B for Xcel Energy in fiscal 2025.

Which keeps more of its revenue as profit, Duke Energy or Xcel Energy?

Duke Energy had a net margin of 15.4% in fiscal 2025; Xcel Energy had 13.8% in fiscal 2025.

Which grew revenue faster, Duke Energy or Xcel Energy?

In their latest fiscal years revenue changed by +6.2% at Duke Energy and +9.1% at Xcel Energy.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the annual reports each company files with the SEC (10-K, or 20-F and 40-F for foreign companies), read from their XBRL data. Margins and growth are simple arithmetic on those figures. Nothing here is a recommendation.

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