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Bristol Myers Squibb vs Merck: revenue, profit, margins and growth compared

Bristol Myers Squibb brought in $48.2B of revenue in fiscal 2025, Merck $65B in fiscal 2025. Revenue changed by -0.2% at Bristol Myers Squibb and +1.3% at Merck on the year before, so Merck grew faster. Bristol Myers Squibb kept 14.6% of its revenue as net profit, Merck 28.1%. Free cash flow was $12.8B at Bristol Myers Squibb and $12.4B at Merck.

Side by side, latest fiscal year

BMYMRK
Fiscal year endedFY2025 (December 31, 2025)FY2025 (December 31, 2025)
Revenue$48.2B$65B
Revenue growth-0.2%+1.3%
Net income$7.1B$18.3B
Net margin14.6%28.1%
Free cash flow$12.8B$12.4B
Free cash flow margin26.7%19.0%
Earnings per share (diluted)$3.46$7.28
Cash$10.2B$14.6B
Debt$44.8B$49.1B
Price to earnings18.220.4
Market value$128.4B$367.1B
Dividend yield3.96%2.20%
Rank by revenue in sector#16 of 523 · Health care#12 of 523 · Health care

Over the years

Revenue
BMY FY2018: $22.6BBMY FY2019: $26.1BBMY FY2020: $42.5BBMY FY2021: $46.4BBMY FY2022: $46.2BBMY FY2023: $45BBMY FY2024: $48.3BBMY FY2025: $48.2BMRK FY2018: $42.3BMRK FY2019: $39.1BMRK FY2020: $41.5BMRK FY2021: $48.7BMRK FY2022: $59.3BMRK FY2023: $60.1BMRK FY2024: $64.2BMRK FY2025: $65BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
BMY $48.2BMRK $65B
Net income
BMY FY2018: $4.9BBMY FY2019: $3.4BBMY FY2020: -$9BBMY FY2021: $7BBMY FY2022: $6.3BBMY FY2023: $8BBMY FY2024: -$8.9BBMY FY2025: $7.1BMRK FY2018: $6.2BMRK FY2019: $9.8BMRK FY2020: $7.1BMRK FY2021: $13BMRK FY2022: $14.5BMRK FY2023: $365MMRK FY2024: $17.1BMRK FY2025: $18.3BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
BMY $7.1BMRK $18.3B
Net margin
BMY FY2018: 21.8%BMY FY2019: 13.2%BMY FY2020: -21.2%BMY FY2021: 15.1%BMY FY2022: 13.7%BMY FY2023: 17.8%BMY FY2024: -18.5%BMY FY2025: 14.6%MRK FY2018: 14.7%MRK FY2019: 25.2%MRK FY2020: 17.0%MRK FY2021: 26.8%MRK FY2022: 24.5%MRK FY2023: 0.6%MRK FY2024: 26.7%MRK FY2025: 28.1%FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
BMY 14.6%MRK 28.1%
Revenue growth
BMY FY2019: +15.9%BMY FY2020: +62.6%BMY FY2021: +9.1%BMY FY2022: -0.5%BMY FY2023: -2.5%BMY FY2024: +7.3%BMY FY2025: -0.2%MRK FY2019: -7.5%MRK FY2020: +6.1%MRK FY2021: +17.3%MRK FY2022: +21.7%MRK FY2023: +1.4%MRK FY2024: +6.7%MRK FY2025: +1.3%FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
BMY -0.2%MRK +1.3%
Free cash flow
BMY FY2018: $6.1BBMY FY2019: $7.4BBMY FY2020: $13.3BBMY FY2021: $15.2BBMY FY2022: $11.9BBMY FY2023: $12.7BBMY FY2024: $13.9BBMY FY2025: $12.8BMRK FY2018: $8.3BMRK FY2019: $10.1BMRK FY2020: $5.8BMRK FY2021: $8.7BMRK FY2022: $14.7BMRK FY2023: $9.1BMRK FY2024: $18.1BMRK FY2025: $12.4BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
BMY $12.8BMRK $12.4B

Fiscal years as each company reports them; the two may end in different months.

Questions about Bristol Myers Squibb and Merck

Which is bigger by revenue, Bristol Myers Squibb or Merck?

Merck is bigger by revenue: $65B in fiscal 2025, against $48.2B for Bristol Myers Squibb in fiscal 2025.

Which keeps more of its revenue as profit, Bristol Myers Squibb or Merck?

Bristol Myers Squibb had a net margin of 14.6% in fiscal 2025; Merck had 28.1% in fiscal 2025.

Which grew revenue faster, Bristol Myers Squibb or Merck?

In their latest fiscal years revenue changed by -0.2% at Bristol Myers Squibb and +1.3% at Merck.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the annual reports each company files with the SEC (10-K, or 20-F and 40-F for foreign companies), read from their XBRL data. Margins and growth are simple arithmetic on those figures. Nothing here is a recommendation.

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