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Biogen vs Moderna: revenue, profit, margins and growth compared

Biogen brought in $9.9B of revenue in fiscal 2025, Moderna $1.9B in fiscal 2025. Revenue changed by +2.2% at Biogen and -39.9% at Moderna on the year before, so Biogen grew faster. Biogen kept 13.1% of its revenue as net profit, Moderna -145.2%. Free cash flow was $2.1B at Biogen and -$2.1B at Moderna.

Side by side, latest fiscal year

BIIBMRNA
Fiscal year endedFY2025 (December 31, 2025)FY2025 (December 31, 2025)
Revenue$9.9B$1.9B
Revenue growth+2.2%-39.9%
Net income$1.3B-$2.8B
Net margin13.1%-145.2%
Free cash flow$2.1B-$2.1B
Free cash flow margin20.7%-106.2%
Earnings per share (diluted)$8.79-$7.26
Cash$3B$2.6B
Debt$6.3B$590M
Price to earnings25.9n/a
Market value$33.6B$79.4B
Dividend yieldn/an/a
Rank by revenue in sector#47 of 523 · Health care#111 of 523 · Health care

Over the years

Revenue
BIIB FY2018: $13.5BBIIB FY2019: $14.4BBIIB FY2020: $13.4BBIIB FY2021: $11BBIIB FY2022: $10.2BBIIB FY2023: $9.8BBIIB FY2024: $9.7BBIIB FY2025: $9.9BMRNA FY2018: $135.1MMRNA FY2019: $60.2MMRNA FY2020: $803MMRNA FY2021: $18.5BMRNA FY2022: $19.3BMRNA FY2023: $6.8BMRNA FY2024: $3.2BMRNA FY2025: $1.9BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
BIIB $9.9BMRNA $1.9B
Net income
BIIB FY2018: $4.4BBIIB FY2019: $5.9BBIIB FY2020: $4BBIIB FY2021: $1.6BBIIB FY2022: $3BBIIB FY2023: $1.2BBIIB FY2024: $1.6BBIIB FY2025: $1.3BMRNA FY2018: -$384.7MMRNA FY2019: -$514MMRNA FY2020: -$747MMRNA FY2021: $12.2BMRNA FY2022: $8.4BMRNA FY2023: -$4.7BMRNA FY2024: -$3.6BMRNA FY2025: -$2.8BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
BIIB $1.3BMRNA -$2.8B
Net margin
BIIB FY2018: 32.9%BIIB FY2019: 41.0%BIIB FY2020: 29.8%BIIB FY2021: 14.2%BIIB FY2022: 29.9%BIIB FY2023: 11.8%BIIB FY2024: 16.9%BIIB FY2025: 13.1%MRNA FY2018: -284.8%MRNA FY2019: -853.7%MRNA FY2020: -93.0%MRNA FY2021: 66.1%MRNA FY2022: 43.4%MRNA FY2023: -68.8%MRNA FY2024: -110.0%MRNA FY2025: -145.2%FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
BIIB 13.1%MRNA -145.2%
Revenue growth
BIIB FY2019: +6.9%BIIB FY2020: -6.5%BIIB FY2021: -18.3%BIIB FY2022: -7.4%BIIB FY2023: -3.3%BIIB FY2024: -1.6%BIIB FY2025: +2.2%MRNA FY2019: -55.4%MRNA FY2020: +1,233.7%MRNA FY2021: +2,200.2%MRNA FY2022: +4.3%MRNA FY2023: -64.4%MRNA FY2024: -52.7%MRNA FY2025: -39.9%FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
BIIB +2.2%MRNA -39.9%
Free cash flow
BIIB FY2018: $5.4BBIIB FY2019: $6.6BBIIB FY2020: $3.8BBIIB FY2021: $3.4BBIIB FY2022: $1.1BBIIB FY2023: $1.3BBIIB FY2024: $2.7BBIIB FY2025: $2.1BMRNA FY2018: -$436.6MMRNA FY2019: -$491MMRNA FY2020: $2BMRNA FY2021: $13.3BMRNA FY2022: $4.6BMRNA FY2023: -$3.8BMRNA FY2024: -$4.1BMRNA FY2025: -$2.1BFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
BIIB $2.1BMRNA -$2.1B

Fiscal years as each company reports them; the two may end in different months.

Questions about Biogen and Moderna

Which is bigger by revenue, Biogen or Moderna?

Biogen is bigger by revenue: $9.9B in fiscal 2025, against $1.9B for Moderna in fiscal 2025.

Which keeps more of its revenue as profit, Biogen or Moderna?

Biogen had a net margin of 13.1% in fiscal 2025; Moderna had -145.2% in fiscal 2025.

Which grew revenue faster, Biogen or Moderna?

In their latest fiscal years revenue changed by +2.2% at Biogen and -39.9% at Moderna.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the annual reports each company files with the SEC (10-K, or 20-F and 40-F for foreign companies), read from their XBRL data. Margins and growth are simple arithmetic on those figures. Nothing here is a recommendation.

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