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What is International Business Machines Corp worth?

With the base-case assumptions below, a discounted cash flow model on International Business Machines Corp's reported free cash flow gives $169.92 per share. The share price was $225.51 on September 25, 2026, 33% above that value.

Inputs from the filings

Free cash flow, fiscal 2025
$12.1B
Average free cash flow, last 5 years
$11.4B
Cash
$7.17B
balance sheet of June 30, 2026
Debt
$56.21B
balance sheet of June 30, 2026
Diluted shares, fiscal 2025
948,675,228
Revenue growth per year, last 5 years
4.1%

Three sets of assumptions

CaseGrowth yrs 1-5Growth yrs 6-10After year 10Discount rateValue per shareValue vs price
Bear-1.0%0.5%2.0%10.0%$85.42-62%
Base4.0%3.5%2.5%9.0%$169.92-25%
Bull9.0%6.0%3.0%8.0%$327.68+45%

Sensitivity: base case value per share

Discount rate down the side, growth after year 10 across the top. Everything else as in the base case.

1.5%2.0%2.5%3.0%3.5%
7.0%$229.98$248.21$270.50$298.35$334.16
8.0%$185.24$197.06$211.04$227.80$248.29
9.0%$152.51$160.59$169.92$180.80$193.66
10.0%$127.53$133.28$139.80$147.24$155.83
11.0%$107.87$112.08$116.79$122.09$128.10

Where the presets come from

Base: years 1 to 5 grow at International Business Machines Corp's revenue growth rate over the last 5 fiscal years (4.1% a year), held between -5% and 15%. Years 6 to 10 grow halfway between that and the long-run rate of 2.5%. Future cash is discounted at 9% a year.

Bear: 5 points less growth, 2% long-run growth, 10% discount rate. Bull: 5 points more growth (at most 25%), 3% long-run growth, 8% discount rate.

Value per share = (present value of 10 years of free cash flow + present value of everything after + cash - debt) / diluted shares.

This is a model run on assumptions, not a recommendation or a price target. Small changes in the discount rate or growth move the result a lot, as the table above shows. Change them yourself in the calculator.

Adjust the assumptions

Move the sliders for growth, long-run growth and discount rate, or switch to average free cash flow, and see the value per share change.

Adjust the assumptions

International Business Machines Corp company page